मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Answer the following : Find the centre and radius of the circle x = 3 – 4 sinθ, y = 2 – 4cosθ - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Answer the following :

Find the centre and radius of the circle x = 3 – 4 sinθ, y = 2 – 4cosθ

बेरीज

उत्तर

Given, x = 3 – 4 sinθ, y = 2 – 4cosθ

∴ x – 3 –4 sinθ, y –2 =  – 4cosθ

On squaring and adding, we get

(x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = (–4 sinθ)2 + (–4 cosθ)2

∴ (x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = 16sin2θ + 16cos2θ

∴ (x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = 16(sin2θ + cos2θ)

∴ (x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = 16(1)

∴ (x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = 16

∴ (x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = 42

Comparing this equation with

(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2, we get

h = 3, k = 2, r = 4

∴ Centre of the circle is (3, 2) and radius is 4.

shaalaa.com
Different Forms of Equation of a Circle
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Circle - Miscellaneous Exercise 6 [पृष्ठ १३७]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Circle
Miscellaneous Exercise 6 | Q II. (2) | पृष्ठ १३७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the equation of the circle with centre at origin and radius 4.


Find the equation of the circle with centre at (−3, −2) and radius 6.


Find the equation of the circle with centre at (−3, −3) passing through the point (−3, −6)


Find the centre and radius of the circle:

x2 + y2 = 25


Find the equation of the circle with centre at (a, b) touching the Y-axis


Find the equation circle if the equations of two diameters are 2x + y = 6 and 3x + 2y = 4. When radius of circle is 9


If y = 2x is a chord of circle x2 + y2−10x = 0, find the equation of circle with this chord as diametre


Find the equation of a circle with radius 4 units and touching both the co-ordinate axes having centre in third quadrant.


Find the equation of a circle passing through the points (1,−4), (5,2) and having its centre on the line x − 2y + 9 = 0


Find the centre and radius of the following:

x2 + y2 − 2x + 4y − 4 = 0


Find the centre and radius of the following:

x2 + y2 − 6x − 8y − 24 = 0


Find the centre and radius of the following:

4x2 + 4y2 − 24x − 8y − 24 = 0


Choose the correct alternative:

If the lines 2x − 3y = 5 and 3x − 4y = 7 are the diameters of a circle of area 154 sq. units, then find the equation of the circle


Choose the correct alternative:

Find the equation of the circle which passes through the points (2, 3) and (4, 5) and the centre lies on the straight line y − 4x + 3 = 0


Choose the correct alternative:

If a circle passes through the point (0, 0), (a, 0) and (0, b) then find the co-ordinates of its centre


Answer the following :

Find the centre and radius of the circle x2 + y2 − x +2y − 3 = 0


Answer the following :

Find the equation of circle which passes through the origin and cuts of chords of length 4 and 6 on the positive side of x-axis and y-axis respectively


Answer the following :

Show that the points (9, 1), (7, 9), (−2, 12) and (6, 10) are concyclic


The line 2x − y + 6 = 0 meets the circle x2 + y2 + 10x + 9 = 0 at A and B. Find the equation of circle on AB as diameter.


Answer the following :

Find the equation of the circle concentric with x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y = 1 and having radius 4 units


Answer the following :

Show that the circles touch each other externally. Find their point of contact and the equation of their common tangent:

x2 + y2 – 4x + 10y +20 = 0,

x2 + y2 + 8x – 6y – 24 = 0.


Answer the following :

Show that the circles touch each other externally. Find their point of contact and the equation of their common tangent:

x2 + y2 – 4x – 10y + 19 = 0,

x2 + y2 + 2x + 8y – 23 = 0.


Answer the following :

Show that the circles touch each other internally. Find their point of contact and the equation of their common tangent:

x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y – 28 = 0,

x2 + y2 – 4x – 12 = 0


If one of the diameters of the curve x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y + 9 = 0 is a chord of a circle with centre (1, 1), then the radius of this circle is ______ 


If the radius of a circle increases from 3 cm to 3.2 cm, then the increase in the area of the circle is ______ 


If x2 + (2h - 1)xy + y2 - 24x - 8y + k = 0 is the equation of the circle and 12 is the radius of the circle, then ______.


The equation of the circle with centre (4, 5) which passes through (7, 3) is ______.


Circle x2 + y2 – 4x = 0 touches ______.


The equation of a circle with centre at (1, 0) and circumference 10π units is ______.


Let AB be a chord of the circle x2 + y2 = r2 subtending a right angle at the centre, then the locus of the centroid of the ΔPAB as P moves on the circle is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×