Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = |x|
उत्तर
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = |x|
Injection test:
Let x and y be any two elements in the domain (R), such that f(x) = f(y)
f(x) = f(y)
|x|=|y|
x=±y
So, f is not an injection .
Surjection test :
Let y be an element in the co-domain (R), such that f(x) = y for some element x in R (domain).
f(x) = y
|x|=y
x = ± y ∈ Z
So, f is a surjection and f is not a bijection.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function:
f: Z → Z given by f(x) = x2
Let f: R → R be defined as f(x) = x4. Choose the correct answer.
Give examples of two functions f: N → Z and g: Z → Z such that g o f is injective but gis not injective.
(Hint: Consider f(x) = x and g(x) =|x|)
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = x3 + 1
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = sin2x + cos2x
If f : A → B and g : B → C are one-one functions, show that gof is a one-one function.
Let f be any real function and let g be a function given by g(x) = 2x. Prove that gof = f + f.
Let f be a real function given by f (x)=`sqrt (x-2)`
Find each of the following:
(i) fof
(ii) fofof
(iii) (fofof) (38)
(iv) f2
Also, show that fof ≠ `f^2` .
Find f −1 if it exists : f : A → B, where A = {0, −1, −3, 2}; B = {−9, −3, 0, 6} and f(x) = 3 x.
Consider f : R → R given by f(x) = 4x + 3. Show that f is invertible. Find the inverse of f.
A function f : R → R is defined as f(x) = x3 + 4. Is it a bijection or not? In case it is a bijection, find f−1 (3).
If f : Q → Q, g : Q → Q are two functions defined by f(x) = 2 x and g(x) = x + 2, show that f and g are bijective maps. Verify that (gof)−1 = f−1 og −1.
Let f be a function from R to R, such that f(x) = cos (x + 2). Is f invertible? Justify your answer.
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {a, b, c, d}, define any four bijections from A to B. Also give their inverse functions.
If f : A → A, g : A → A are two bijections, then prove that fog is an injection ?
If f : R → R, g : R → are given by f(x) = (x + 1)2 and g(x) = x2 + 1, then write the value of fog (−3).
Let f : R − {−1} → R − {1} be given by\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{x + 1} . \text{Write } f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]
Let f : R → R be defined as `f (x) = (2x - 3)/4.` write fo f-1 (1) .
What is the range of the function
`f (x) = ([x - 1])/(x -1) ?`
If f : R → R be defined by f(x) = (3 − x3)1/3, then find fof (x).
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. State whether f is one-one or not.
\[f : A \to \text{B given by } 3^{ f\left( x \right)} + 2^{- x} = 4\] is a bijection, then
The function
f : A → B defined by
f (x) = - x2 + 6x - 8 is a bijection if
A function f from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by
`{([n-1]/2," when n is odd" is ),(-n/2,when n is even ) :}`
The function
\[f : R \to R\] defined by\[f\left( x \right) = \left( x - 1 \right) \left( x - 2 \right) \left( x - 3 \right)\]
(a) one-one but not onto
(b) onto but not one-one
(c) both one and onto
(d) neither one-one nor onto
The function f : [-1/2, 1/2, 1/2] → [-π /2,π/2], defined by f (x) = `sin^-1` (3x - `4x^3`), is
Let
Let
\[A = \left\{ x \in R : x \leq 1 \right\} and f : A \to A\] be defined as
\[f\left( x \right) = x \left( 2 - x \right)\] Then,
\[f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] is
If \[f : R \to \left( - 1, 1 \right)\] is defined by
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{- x|x|}{1 + x^2}, \text{ then } f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] equals
Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:
h(x) = x|x|
Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = `1/x` ∀ x ∈ R. Then f is ______.
If f(x) = (4 – (x – 7)3}, then f–1(x) = ______.
Let f : [0, ∞) → [0, 2] be defined by `"f" ("x") = (2"x")/(1 + "x"),` then f is ____________.
Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.
A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
- Raji wants to know the number of functions from A to B. How many number of functions are possible?
A function f: x → y is/are called onto (or surjective) if x under f.
Function f: R → R, defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` ∀ x ∈ R is not
Consider a function f: `[0, pi/2] ->` R, given by f(x) = sinx and `g[0, pi/2] ->` R given by g(x) = cosx then f and g are
The domain of function is f(x) = `sqrt(-log_0.3(x - 1))/sqrt(x^2 + 2x + 8)` is ______.
Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 such that f(k) = `-2/k` for k = 2, 3, 4, 5. Then the value of 52 – 10f(10) is equal to ______.
If f : R `rightarrow` R is defined by `f(x) = (2x - 7)/4`, show that f(x) is one-one and onto.
