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प्रश्न
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Coordination entity
उत्तर
A coordination entity constitutes a central metal atom or ion bonded to a fixed number of ions or molecules. For example, [CoCl3(NH3)3] is a coordination entity in which the cobalt ion is surrounded by three ammonia molecules and three chloride ions. Other examples are [Ni(CO)4], [PtCl2(NH3)2], [Fe(CN)6]4−, [Co(NH3)6]3+.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the coordination entity formed when excess of aqueous KCN is added to an aqueous solution of copper sulphate? Why is it that no precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained when H2S(g) is passed through this solution?
Give the oxidation state, d-orbital occupation and coordination number of the central metal ion in the following complex:
(NH4)2[CoF4]
Give the oxidation state, d-orbital occupation and coordination number of the central metal ion in the following complex:
[Mn(H2O)6]SO4
Amongst the following, the most stable complex is:
Write IUPAC names of the following compounds
Write structures of compounds A, B and C in of the following reactions
Write the structures of compounds A, B and C in the following reactions:
The coordination number of Cr in [Cr(NH3)3(H2O)3]Cl3 is ___________.
What is the coordination number of chromium in \[\ce{[Cr(NH3)2(H2O2)2]Cl3}\]?
In which of the following compounds, the Central metal atom/ion is in the lowest oxidation state?
Which of the following complexes are heteroleptic?
(i) \[\ce{[Cr(NH3)6]^{3+}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{[Fe(NH3)4]Cl2]^+}\]
(iii) \[\ce{[Mn(CN)6]^{4-}}\]
(iv) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)4]Cl2]}\]
Identify the correct statements for the behaviour of ethane-1, 2-diamine as a ligand.
(i) It is a neutral ligand.
(ii) It is a didentate ligand.
(iii) It is a chelating ligand.
(iv) It is a unidentate ligand.
Match the compounds given in Column I with the oxidation state of cobalt present in it (given in Column II) and assign the correct code:
| Column I (Compound) | Column II (Oxidation state of Co) |
| A. \[\ce{[Co(NCS)(NH3)5](SO3)}\] | 1. + 4 |
| B. \[\ce{[Co(NH3)4 CL2]SO4}\] | 2. 0 |
| C. \[\ce{Na4[Co(S2O3)3]}\] | 3. + 1 |
| D. \[\ce{[Co2(CO)8]}\] | 4. + 2 |
| 5. + 3 |
Metal attached with EDTA in an octahedral complex, has coordination number ______.
Ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA) ion is ______.
The following ligand is:
Glycinato ligand is ______.
What is meant by the chelate effect? Give an example.
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Heteroleptic
What is meant by didentate ligand?
