मराठी

Find a (Adj A) for the Matrix a = ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ 1 − 2 3 0 2 − 1 − 4 5 2 ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ . - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find A (adj A) for the matrix  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 2 & - 1 \\ - 4 & 5 & 2\end{bmatrix} .\]

उत्तर

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 2 & - 1 \\ - 4 & 5 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]
Now, 
\[ C_{11} = \begin{vmatrix}2 & - 1 \\ 5 & 2\end{vmatrix} = 9, C_{12} = - \begin{vmatrix}0 & - 1 \\ - 4 & 2\end{vmatrix} = 4\text{ and }C_{13} = \begin{vmatrix}0 & 2 \\ - 4 & 5\end{vmatrix} = 8\]
\[ C_{21} = - \begin{vmatrix}- 2 & 3 \\ 5 & 2\end{vmatrix} = 19, C_{22} = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 3 \\ - 4 & 2\end{vmatrix} = 14\text{ and }C_{23} = - \begin{vmatrix}1 & - 2 \\ - 4 & 5\end{vmatrix} = 3\]
\[ C_{31} = \begin{vmatrix}- 2 & 3 \\ 2 & - 1\end{vmatrix} = - 4, C_{32} = - \begin{vmatrix}1 & 3 \\ 0 & - 1\end{vmatrix} = 1\text{ and }C_{33} = \begin{vmatrix}1 & - 2 \\ 0 & 2\end{vmatrix} = 2\]
\[adj A = \begin{bmatrix}9 & 4 & 8 \\ 19 & 14 & 3 \\ - 4 & 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}^T = \begin{bmatrix}9 & 19 & - 4 \\ 4 & 14 & 1 \\ 8 & 3 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]
\[ \therefore A(adj A) = \begin{bmatrix}25 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 25 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 25\end{bmatrix}\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Exercise 7.1 [पृष्ठ २३]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
Exercise 7.1 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ २३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The monthly incomes of Aryan and Babban are in the ratio 3 : 4 and their monthly expenditures are in the ratio 5 : 7. If each saves Rs 15,000 per month, find their monthly incomes using matrix method. This problem reflects which value?


Two schools A and B want to award their selected students on the values of sincerity, truthfulness and helpfulness. School A wants to award Rs x each, Rs y each and Rs z each for the three respective values to 3, 2 and 1 students, respectively with a total award money of Rs 1,600. School B wants to spend Rs 2,300 to award 4, 1 and 3 students on the respective values (by giving the same award money to the three values as before). If the total amount of award for one prize on each value is Rs 900, using matrices, find the award money for each value. Apart from these three values, suggest one more value which should be considered for an award.


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,-1,2),(0,2,-3),(3,-2,4)]`


For the matrix A = `[(1,1,1),(1,2,-3),(2,-1,3)]` show that A3 − 6A2 + 5A + 11 I = O. Hence, find A−1.


If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (A−1) is equal to ______.


Let A = `[(1,-2,1),(-2,3,1),(1,1,5)]` verify that

  1. [adj A]–1 = adj (A–1)
  2. (A–1)–1 = A

If x, y, z are nonzero real numbers, then the inverse of matrix A = `[(x,0,0),(0,y,0),(0,0,z)]` is ______.


Find the inverse of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & \frac{1 + bc}{a}\end{bmatrix}\]

Find the inverse of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 5 \\ - 3 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]

Find the inverse of the following matrix.

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 5 \\ 1 & - 1 & - 1 \\ 2 & 3 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\]

Find the inverse of the following matrix.

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 & 1 \\ - 1 & 2 & - 1 \\ 1 & - 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]

Find the inverse of the following matrix.

\[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 0 & - 1 \\ 3 & 4 & 5 \\ - 2 & - 4 & - 7\end{bmatrix}\]

For the following pair of matrix verify that \[\left( AB \right)^{- 1} = B^{- 1} A^{- 1} :\]

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 7 & 5\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B \begin{bmatrix}4 & 6 \\ 3 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]


If \[A = \frac{1}{9}\begin{bmatrix}- 8 & 1 & 4 \\ 4 & 4 & 7 \\ 1 & - 8 & 4\end{bmatrix}\],
prove that  \[A^{- 1} = A^3\]

Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation \[X\begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 \\ - 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}14 & 7 \\ 7 & 7\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 5 \\ 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 0 & - 1 \\ 5 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 4 & 1 \\ 3 & 7 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 0 \\ 2 & 3 & - 1 \\ 1 & - 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}3 & 0 & - 1 \\ 2 & 3 & 0 \\ 0 & 4 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]    


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 3 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


If A is a square matrix, then write the matrix adj (AT) − (adj A)T.


If A is a non-singular symmetric matrix, write whether A−1 is symmetric or skew-symmetric.


Find the inverse of the matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}3 & - 2 \\ - 7 & 5\end{bmatrix} .\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{bmatrix}, B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , find adj (AB).


If for the matrix A, A3 = I, then A−1 = _____________ .


If \[A^2 - A + I = 0\], then the inverse of A is __________ .


Let \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 3 & - 5\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 2\end{bmatrix}\] and X be a matrix such that A = BX, then X is equal to _____________ .


If x, y, z are non-zero real numbers, then the inverse of the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}x & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & y & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & z\end{bmatrix}\], is _____________ .

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 3 & 5 \\ 3 & 2 & - 4 \\ 1 & 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\], find A−1 and hence solve the system of linear equations 2x − 3y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2y − 4z = −5, x + y + 2z = −3


If A = `[(x, 5, 2),(2, y, 3),(1, 1, z)]`, xyz = 80, 3x + 2y + 10z = 20, ten A adj. A = `[(81, 0, 0),(0, 81, 0),(0, 0, 81)]`


`("aA")^-1 = 1/"a"  "A"^-1`, where a is any real number and A is a square matrix.


For A = `[(3,1),(-1,2)]`, then 14A−1 is given by:


A and B are invertible matrices of the same order such that |(AB)-1| = 8, If |A| = 2, then |B| is ____________.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×