मराठी

Find the Inverse of the Following Matrix. ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ 2 − 1 1 − 1 2 − 1 1 − 1 2 ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the inverse of the following matrix.

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 & 1 \\ - 1 & 2 & - 1 \\ 1 & - 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]

उत्तर

\[C = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 & 1 \\ - 1 & 2 & - 1 \\ 1 & - 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]
Now, 
\[ C_{11} = \begin{vmatrix}2 & - 1 \\ - 1 & 2\end{vmatrix} = 3, C_{12} = - \begin{vmatrix}- 1 & - 1 \\ 1 & 2\end{vmatrix} = 1\text{ and }C_{13} = \begin{vmatrix}- 1 & 2 \\ 1 & - 1\end{vmatrix} = - 1\]
\[ C_{21} = - \begin{vmatrix}- 1 & 1 \\ - 1 & 2\end{vmatrix} = 1, C_{22} = \begin{vmatrix}2 & 1 \\ 1 & 2\end{vmatrix} = 3\text{ and }C_{23} = - \begin{vmatrix}2 & - 1 \\ 1 & - 1\end{vmatrix} = 1\]
\[ C_{31} = \begin{vmatrix}- 1 & 1 \\ 2 & - 1\end{vmatrix} = - 1, C_{32} = - \begin{vmatrix}2 & 1 \\ - 1 & - 1\end{vmatrix} = 1\text{ and }C_{33} = \begin{vmatrix}2 & - 1 \\ - 1 & 2\end{vmatrix} = 3\]
\[adjC = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 1 & - 1 \\ 1 & 3 & 1 \\ - 1 & 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}^T = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 1 & - 1 \\ 1 & 3 & 1 \\ - 1 & 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]
\[\text{ and }\left| C \right| = 4\]
\[ \therefore C^{- 1} = \frac{1}{4}\begin{bmatrix}3 & 1 & - 1 \\ 1 & 3 & 1 \\ - 1 & 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Exercise 7.1 [पृष्ठ २३]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
Exercise 7.1 | Q 8.3 | पृष्ठ २३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The monthly incomes of Aryan and Babban are in the ratio 3 : 4 and their monthly expenditures are in the ratio 5 : 7. If each saves Rs 15,000 per month, find their monthly incomes using matrix method. This problem reflects which value?


Two schools A and B want to award their selected students on the values of sincerity, truthfulness and helpfulness. School A wants to award Rs x each, Rs y each and Rs z each for the three respective values to 3, 2 and 1 students, respectively with a total award money of Rs 1,600. School B wants to spend Rs 2,300 to award 4, 1 and 3 students on the respective values (by giving the same award money to the three values as before). If the total amount of award for one prize on each value is Rs 900, using matrices, find the award money for each value. Apart from these three values, suggest one more value which should be considered for an award.


Find the adjoint of the matrices.

`[(1,-1,2),(2,3,5),(-2,0,1)]`


Verify A (adj A) = (adj A) A = |A|I.

`[(1,-1,2),(3,0,-2),(1,0,3)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,2,3),(0,2,4),(0,0,5)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,0,0),(3,3,0),(5,2,-1)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(2,1,3),(4,-1,0),(-7,2,1)]`


For the matrix A = `[(3,2),(1,1)]` find the numbers a and b such that A2 + aA + bI = O.


For the matrix A = `[(1,1,1),(1,2,-3),(2,-1,3)]` show that A3 − 6A2 + 5A + 11 I = O. Hence, find A−1.


If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (A−1) is equal to ______.


Find the adjoint of the following matrix:
\[\begin{bmatrix}- 3 & 5 \\ 2 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.

Find the adjoint of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & \tan \alpha/2 \\ - \tan \alpha/2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]
Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.

Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 5 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 \\ - 1 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.


Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 0 & - 1 \\ 5 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.


If  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}- 4 & - 3 & - 3 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 4 & 4 & 3\end{bmatrix}\], show that adj A = A.


Find the inverse of the following matrix and verify that \[A^{- 1} A = I_3\]

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 3 & 3 \\ 1 & 4 & 3 \\ 1 & 3 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]

Let
\[F \left( \alpha \right) = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \alpha & - \sin \alpha & 0 \\ \sin \alpha & \cos \alpha & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }G\left( \beta \right) = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \beta & 0 & \sin \beta \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ - \sin \beta & 0 & \cos \beta\end{bmatrix}\]

Show that

(i) \[\left[ F \left( \alpha \right) \right]^{- 1} = F \left( - \alpha \right)\]
(ii) \[\left[ G \left( \beta \right) \right]^{- 1} = G \left( - \beta \right)\]
(iii) \[\left[ F \left( \alpha \right)G \left( \beta \right) \right]^{- 1} = G \left( - \beta \right)F \left( - \alpha \right)\]

Show that

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}- 8 & 5 \\ 2 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] satisfies the equation \[A^2 + 4A - 42I = O\]. Hence, find A−1.

For the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & - 3 \\ 2 & - 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\] . Show that

\[A^{- 3} - 6 A^2 + 5A + 11 I_3 = O\]. Hence, find A−1.

Show that the matrix, \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & - 2 \\ - 2 & - 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]  satisfies the equation,  \[A^3 - A^2 - 3A - I_3 = O\] . Hence, find A−1.


Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation \[X\begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 \\ - 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}14 & 7 \\ 7 & 7\end{bmatrix}\]


\[\text{ If }A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix},\text{ find }A^{- 1}\text{ and show that }A^{- 1} = \frac{1}{2}\left( A^2 - 3I \right) .\]

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}3 & 0 & - 1 \\ 2 & 3 & 0 \\ 0 & 4 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]    


If adj \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 4 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and adj }B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 \\ - 3 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


If A is symmetric matrix, write whether AT is symmetric or skew-symmetric.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ - \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }A \left( adj A = \right)\begin{bmatrix}k & 0 \\ 0 & k\end{bmatrix}\], then find the value of k.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 3 \\ 2 & 0\end{bmatrix}\], write adj A.


If A is an invertible matrix of order 3, then which of the following is not true ?


If A is an invertible matrix, then det (A1) is equal to ____________ .


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 3 & 5 \\ 3 & 2 & - 4 \\ 1 & 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\], find A−1 and hence solve the system of linear equations 2x − 3y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2y − 4z = −5, x + y + 2z = −3


Using matrix method, solve the following system of equations: 
x – 2y = 10, 2x + y + 3z = 8 and -2y + z = 7


If A = `[(x, 5, 2),(2, y, 3),(1, 1, z)]`, xyz = 80, 3x + 2y + 10z = 20, ten A adj. A = `[(81, 0, 0),(0, 81, 0),(0, 0, 81)]`


Find the value of x for which the matrix A `= [(3 - "x", 2, 2),(2,4 - "x", 1),(-2,- 4,-1 - "x")]` is singular.


If A = [aij] is a square matrix of order 2 such that aij = `{(1","  "when i" ≠ "j"),(0","  "when"  "i" = "j"):},` then A2 is ______.


If A = `[(0, 1),(0, 0)]`, then A2023 is equal to ______.


If for a square matrix A, A2 – A + I = 0, then A–1 equals ______.


Read the following passage:

Gautam buys 5 pens, 3 bags and 1 instrument box and pays a sum of ₹160. From the same shop, Vikram buys 2 pens, 1 bag and 3 instrument boxes and pays a sum of ₹190. Also, Ankur buys 1 pen, 2 bags and 4 instrument boxes and pays a sum of ₹250.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. Convert the given above situation into a matrix equation of the form AX = B. (1)
  2. Find | A |. (1)
  3. Find A–1. (2)
    OR
    Determine P = A2 – 5A. (2)

Given that A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A| = –2, then |adj(2A)| is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×