मराठी

From a Pack of 52 Cards, 4 Are Drawn One by One Without Replacement. Find the Probability that All Are Aces(Or Kings). - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

From a pack of 52 cards, 4 are drawn one by one without replacement. Find the probability that all are aces(or kings).

 

उत्तर

Consider the given events.
A = An ace in the first draw
B = An ace in the second draw
C = An ace in the third draw
D = An ace in the fourth draw

\[\text{ Now } , \]

\[P\left( A \right) = \frac{4}{52} = \frac{1}{13}\]

\[P\left( B/A \right) = \frac{3}{51} = \frac{1}{17}\]

\[P\left( C/A \cap B \right) = \frac{2}{50} = \frac{1}{25}\]

\[P\left( D/A \cap B \cap C \right) = \frac{1}{49}\]

\[ \therefore \text{ Required probability }  = P\left( A \cap B \cap C \cap D \right) = P\left( A \right) \times P\left( B/A \right) \times P\left( C/A \cap B \right) \times P\left( D/A \cap B \cap C \right)\]

\[ = \frac{1}{13} \times \frac{1}{17} \times \frac{1}{25} \times \frac{1}{49}\]

\[ = \frac{1}{270725}\]

In case of kings, the required probablity will be = \[\frac{1}{270725}\]

 
shaalaa.com
Probability Examples and Solutions
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 31: Probability - Exercise 31.2 [पृष्ठ २२]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 31 Probability
Exercise 31.2 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ २२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A and B throw a pair of dice alternately, till one of them gets a total of 10 and wins the game. Find their respective probabilities of winning, if A starts first


From a deck of cards, three cards are drawn on by one without replacement. Find the probability that each time it is a card of spade.


An urn contains 3 white, 4 red and 5 black balls. Two balls are drawn one by one without replacement. What is the probability that at least one ball is black?


A bag contains 4 white, 7 black and 5 red balls. Three balls are drawn one after the other without replacement. Find the probability that the balls drawn are white, black and red respectively.


A coin is tossed three times. Find P (A/B) in each of the following:
A = Heads on third toss, B = Heads on first two tosses.


A coin is tossed three times. Find P (A/B) in each of the following:

A = At least two heads, B = At most two heads


A pair of dice is thrown. Find the probability of getting 7 as the sum if it is known that the second die always exhibits a prime number.


A die is rolled. If the outcome is an odd number, what is the probability that it is prime?

 

Two numbers are selected at random from integers 1 through 9. If the sum is even, find the probability that both the numbers are odd.


Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. If a family has two children, then what is the constitutional probability that both are girls? Given that

(i) the youngest is a girl                                                 (b) at least one is a girl.      


Prove that in throwing a pair of dice, the occurrence of the number 4 on the first die is independent of the occurrence of 5 on the second die.


Given two independent events A and B such that P (A) = 0.3 and P (B) = `0.6. Find P (A ∩ overlineB ) `.


Given two independent events A and B such that P (A) = 0.3 and P (B) = 0.6. Find P (A ∪ B).


A die is tossed twice. Find the probability of getting a number greater than 3 on each toss.

 

Given the probability that A can solve a problem is 2/3 and the probability that B can solve the same problem is 3/5. Find the probability that none of the two will be able to solve the problem.

 

Let A and B be two independent events such that P(A) = p1 and P(B) = p2. Describe in words the events whose probabilities are: p1 p2 .


Two cards are drawn successively without replacement from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. Find the probability of exactly one ace.


Kamal and Monica appeared for an interview for two vacancies. The probability of Kamal's selection is 1/3 and that of Monika's selection is 1/5. Find the probability that
(i) both of them will be selected
(ii) none of them will be selected
(iii) at least one of them will be selected
(iv) only one of them will be selected.


A bag contains 8 red and 6 green balls. Three balls are drawn one after another without replacement. Find the probability that at least two balls drawn are green.

 

Arun and Tarun appeared for an interview for two vacancies. The probability of Arun's selection is 1/4 and that to Tarun's rejection is 2/3. Find the probability that at least one of them will be selected.


There are three urns A, B, and C. Urn A contains 4 red balls and 3 black balls. urn B contains 5 red balls and 4 black balls. Urn C contains 4 red and 4 black balls. One ball is drawn from each of these urns. What is the probability that 3 balls drawn consists of 2 red balls and a black ball?


A, B and C in order toss a coin. The one to throw a head wins. What are their respective chances of winning assuming that the game may continue indefinitely?


There are 3 red and 5 black balls in bag 'A'; and 2 red and 3 black balls in bag 'B'. One ball is drawn from bag 'A' and two from bag 'B'. Find the probability that out of the 3 balls drawn one is red and 2 are black.

 

Fatima and John appear in an interview for two vacancies for the same post. The probability of Fatima's selection is \[\frac{1}{7}\]  and that of John's selection is \[\frac{1}{5}\] What is the probability that
(i) both of them will be selected?
(ii) only one of them will be selected?
(iii) none of them will be selected?


A bag A contains 5 white and 6 black balls. Another bag B contains 4 white and 3 black balls. A ball is transferred from bag A to the bag B and then a ball is taken out of the second bag. Find the probability of this ball being black.


A and B draw two cards each, one after another, from a pack of well-shuffled pack of 52 cards. The probability that all the four cards drawn are of the same suit is


The probability that a leap year will have 53 Fridays or 53 Saturdays is


A person writes 4 letters and addresses 4 envelopes. If the letters are placed in the envelopes at random, then the probability that all letters are not placed in the right envelopes, is


A speaks truth in 75% cases and B speaks truth in 80% cases. Probability that they contradict each other in a statement, is


Out of 30 consecutive integers, 2 are chosen at random. The probability that their sum is odd, is


If P (A ∪ B) = 0.8 and P (A ∩ B) = 0.3, then P \[\left( A \right)\] \[\left( A \right)\] + P \[\left( B \right)\] =


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

\[\text{ If A and B are two events such that } P\left( A \right) = \frac{1}{2}, P\left( B \right) = \frac{1}{3}, P\left( A|B \right) = \frac{1}{4}, \text{ then } P\left( A \cap B \right) \text{ equals} \]


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

\[\text{ If the events A and B are independent, then }  P\left( A \cap B \right) \text{ is equal to } \]


Mark the correct alternative in the following question
Three persons, A, B and C fire a target in turn starting with A. Their probabilities of hitting the target are 0.4, 0.2 and 0.2, respectively. The probability of two hits is


A, B and C throw a pair of dice in that order alternatively till one of them gets a total of 9 and wins the game. Find their respective probabilities of winning, if A starts first.


A and B throw a die alternately till one of them gets a '6' and wins the game. Find their respective probabilities of winning, if A starts the game first.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×