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Represent the Following Families of Curves by Forming the Corresponding Differential Equations (A, B Being Parameters): X2 + Y2 = Ax3 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Represent the following families of curves by forming the corresponding differential equations (a, b being parameters):
x2 + y2 = ax3

बेरीज

उत्तर

The equation of family of curves is \[x^2 + y^2 = a x^3........(1)\]

where `a` is a parameter.

As this equation has only one arbitrary constant, we shall get a differential equation of first order.

Differentiating (1) with respect to x, we get

\[2x + 2y\frac{dy}{dx} = 3a x^2 \]

\[ \Rightarrow 2x + 2y\frac{dy}{dx} = 3\left( \frac{x^2 + y^2}{x^3} \right) x^2 ........\left[\text{Using}\left( 1 \right) \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2x + 2y\frac{dy}{dx} = 3\frac{x^2 + y^2}{x}\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2 x^2 + 2xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 3 x^2 + 3 y^2 \]

\[ \Rightarrow 2xy\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + 3 y^2 \]

It is the required differential equation.

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पाठ 22: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.02 [पृष्ठ १७]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 22 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.02 | Q 16.09 | पृष्ठ १७

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