मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

Should the Internal Energy of a System Necessarily Increase If Heat is Added to It? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Should the internal energy of a system necessarily increase if heat is added to it?

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

Change in internal energy of a system, `Delta U=C_vDeltaT`

Here,

Cv = Specific heat at constant volume

ΔT = Change in temperature.

If ΔT = 0, then ΔU = 0, i.e. in isothermal processes, where temperature remains constant, the internal energy doesn't change even on adding heat to the system.

Thus, the internal energy of a system should not necessarily increase if heat is added to it.

shaalaa.com
Heat, Internal Energy and Work
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Laws of Thermodynamics - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ६०]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 4 Laws of Thermodynamics
Short Answers | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ६०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Should the internal energy of a system necessarily increase if its temperature is increased?


A force F is applied on a block of mass M. The block is displaced through a distance d in the direction of the force. What is the work done by the force on the block? Does the internal energy change because of this work?


When we rub our hands they become warm. Have we supplied heat to the hands?


The final volume of a system is equal to the initial volume in a certain process. Is the work done by the system necessarily zero? Is it necessarily nonzero?


An ideal gas is pumped into a rigid container having diathermic walls so that the temperature remains constant. In a certain time interval, the pressure in the container is doubled. Is the internal energy of the contents of the container also doubled in the interval ?


Refer to figure. Let ∆U1 and ∆U2 be the changes in internal energy of the system in the process A and B. Then _____________ .


Consider the process on a system shown in figure. During the process, the work done by the system ______________ .


A substance is taken through the process abc as shown in figure. If the internal energy of the substance increases by 5000 J and a heat of 2625 cal is given to the system, calculate the value of J.


A system releases 130 kJ of heat while 109 kJ of work is done on the system. Calculate the change in internal energy.


What is the internal energy of the system, when the amount of heat Q is added to the system and the system does not do any work during the process?


A system releases 100 kJ of heat while 80 kJ of work is done on the system. Calculate the change in internal energy.


Explain the different ways through which the internal energy of the system can be changed. 


When 1 g of water at 0° C and 1 x 105 N/m2 pressure is converted into ice of volume 1.082 cm3, the external work done will be ____________.


Two samples A and B, of a gas at the same initial temperature and pressure are compressed from volume V to V/2; A isothermally and B adiabatically. The final pressure of A will be ______.


Two cylinders A and B of equal capacity are connected to each other via a stopcock. A contains a gas at standard temperature and pressure. B is completely evacuated. The entire system is thermally insulated. The stopcock is suddenly opened. Answer the following:

What is the change in the temperature of the gas?


A person of mass 60 kg wants to lose 5kg by going up and down a 10 m high stairs. Assume he burns twice as much fat while going up than coming down. If 1 kg of fat is burnt on expending 7000 kilo calories, how many times must he go up and down to reduce his weight by 5 kg?


n mole of a perfect gas undergoes a cyclic process ABCA (see figure) consisting of the following processes:

A `→` B: Isothermal expansion at temperature T so that the volume is doubled from V1 to V2 = 2V1 and pressure changes from P1 to P2.

B `→` C: Isobaric compression at pressure P2 to initial volume V1.

C `→` A: Isochoric change leading to change of pressure from P2 to P1.

Total workdone in the complete cycle ABCA is ______.


The internal energy of one mole of argon at 300 K is ______. (R = 8.314 J/mol.K)


The molar specific heat of He at constant volume is 12.47 J/mol.K. Two moles of He are heated at constant pressure. So the rise in temperature is 10 K. Find the increase in internal energy of the gas.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×