मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

State if the following is not the probability mass function of a random variable. Give reasons for your answer. X 0 1 2 P(X) 0.1 0.6 0.3 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

State if the following is not the probability mass function of a random variable. Give reasons for your answer.

X 0 1 2
P(X) 0.1 0.6 0.3
बेरीज

उत्तर १

P.m.f. of random variable should satisfy the following conditions :

(a) 0 ≤ p ≤ 1

(b) ∑pi = 1

X 0 1  
P(X) 0.1 0.6 0.3

(a) Here 0 ≤ p ≤ 1

(b) ∑pi = 0.1 + 0.6 + 0.3 = 1

 Hence, P(X) can be regarded as p.m.f. of the random variable X.

shaalaa.com

उत्तर २

Here, pi > 0, `AA` i = 1, 2, 3

Now consider,

`sum_("i" = 1)^3 "P"_"i"` = 0.1 + 0.6 + 0.3

= 1

∴ Given distribution is p.m.f.

shaalaa.com
Probability Distribution of Discrete Random Variables
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2.7: Probability Distributions - Very Short Answers

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Probability Distributions
Exercise 7.1 | Q 3. (iii) | पृष्ठ २३२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State if the following is not the probability mass function of a random variable. Give reasons for your answer.

X 0 1 2
P(X) 0.4 0.4 0.2

State if the following is not the probability mass function of a random variable. Give reasons for your answer

Z 3 2 1 0 −1
P(Z) 0.3 0.2 0.4 0 0.05

State if the following is not the probability mass function of a random variable. Give reasons for your answer.

Y −1 0 1
P(Y) 0.6 0.1 0.2

A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(X) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k2 7k2 + k

Determine:

  1. k
  2. P(X < 3)
  3. P( X > 4)

Let X denote the sum of the numbers obtained when two fair dice are rolled. Find the standard deviation of X.


It is known that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in 0° c) in a certain experiment is continuous r.v. given by

f (x) = `x^2 /3` , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

 Verify whether f (x) is p.d.f. of r.v. X.


Find k if the following function represent p.d.f. of r.v. X

f (x) = kx, for 0 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise, Also find P `(1/ 4 < x < 3 /2)`.


Suppose that X is waiting time in minutes for a bus and its p.d.f. is given by f(x) = `1/5`, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 5 and = 0 otherwise.

Find the probability that waiting time is between 1 and 3.


Suppose that X is waiting time in minutes for a bus and its p.d.f. is given by f(x) = `1/5`, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 5 and = 0 otherwise.

Find the probability that the waiting time is more than 4 minutes.


If a r.v. X has p.d.f., 

f (x) = `c /x` , for 1 < x < 3, c > 0, Find c, E(X) and Var (X).


Choose the correct option from the given alternative:

If a d.r.v. X takes values 0, 1, 2, 3, . . . which probability P (X = x) = k (x + 1)·5 −x , where k is a constant, then P (X = 0) =


Choose the correct option from the given alternative:

If the a d.r.v. X has the following probability distribution :

x -2 -1 0 1 2 3
p(X=x) 0.1 k 0.2 2k 0.3 k

then P (X = −1) =


Solve the following :

Identify the random variable as either discrete or continuous in each of the following. Write down the range of it.

Amount of syrup prescribed by physician.


Solve the following problem :

A fair coin is tossed 4 times. Let X denote the number of heads obtained. Identify the probability distribution of X and state the formula for p. m. f. of X.


The following is the c.d.f. of r.v. X:

X −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4
F(X) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.65 0.75 0.85 0.9 1

Find p.m.f. of X.
i. P(–1 ≤ X ≤ 2)
ii. P(X ≤ 3 / X > 0).


The following is the c.d.f. of r.v. X

x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
F(X) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.65 0.75 0.85 0.9

*1

P (–1 ≤ X ≤ 2)


Let X be amount of time for which a book is taken out of library by randomly selected student and suppose X has p.d.f

f (x) = 0.5x, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and = 0 otherwise. Calculate: P(x ≥ 1.5)


Given that X ~ B(n, p), if n = 10 and p = 0.4, find E(X) and Var(X)


X is r.v. with p.d.f. f(x) = `"k"/sqrt(x)`, 0 < x < 4 = 0 otherwise then x E(X) = _______


Fill in the blank :

E(x) is considered to be _______ of the probability distribution of x.


State whether the following is True or False :

If P(X = x) = `"k"[(4),(x)]` for x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 , then F(5) = `(1)/(4)` when F(x) is c.d.f.


If r.v. X assumes values 1, 2, 3, ……. n with equal probabilities then E(X) = `("n" + 1)/(2)`


Solve the following problem :

The probability distribution of a discrete r.v. X is as follows.

X 1 2 3 4 5 6
(X = x) k 2k 3k 4k 5k 6k

Determine the value of k.


Solve the following problem :

The p.m.f. of a r.v.X is given by

`P(X = x) = {(((5),(x)) 1/2^5", ", x = 0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5.),(0,"otherwise"):}`

Show that P(X ≤ 2) = P(X ≤ 3).


Solve the following problem :

The following is the c.d.f of a r.v.X.

x – 3 – 2 – 1 0 1 2 3 4
F (x) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.65 0.75 0.85 0.9 1

Find the probability distribution of X and P(–1 ≤ X ≤ 2).


Solve the following problem :

Find the expected value and variance of the r. v. X if its probability distribution is as follows.

x 1 2 3 ... n
P(X = x) `(1)/"n"` `(1)/"n"` `(1)/"n"` ... `(1)/"n"`

If X denotes the number on the uppermost face of cubic die when it is tossed, then E(X) is ______


If a d.r.v. X has the following probability distribution:

X –2 –1 0 1 2 3
P(X = x) 0.1 k 0.2 2k 0.3 k

then P(X = –1) is ______


If p.m.f. of r.v. X is given below.

x 0 1 2
P(x) q2 2pq p2

then Var(x) = ______


The probability distribution of a discrete r.v.X is as follows.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(X = x) k 2k 3k 4k 5k 6k

Complete the following activity.

Solution: Since `sum"p"_"i"` = 1

P(X ≥ 3) = `square - square - square  = square`


The following function represents the p.d.f of a.r.v. X

f(x) = `{{:((kx;, "for"  0 < x < 2, "then the value of K is ")),((0;,  "otherwise")):}` ______ 


The probability distribution of a discrete r.v. X is as follows:

x 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(X = x) k 2k 3k 4k 5k 6k
  1. Determine the value of k.
  2. Find P(X ≤ 4)
  3. P(2 < X < 4)
  4. P(X ≥ 3)

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×