Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
State if the following is not the probability mass function of a random variable. Give reasons for your answer.
X | 0 | 1 | 2 |
P(X) | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
उत्तर १
P.m.f. of random variable should satisfy the following conditions :
(a) 0 ≤ pi ≤ 1
(b) ∑pi = 1
X | 0 | 1 | |
P(X) | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
(a) Here 0 ≤ pi ≤ 1
(b) ∑pi = 0.1 + 0.6 + 0.3 = 1
Hence, P(X) can be regarded as p.m.f. of the random variable X.
उत्तर २
Here, pi > 0, `AA` i = 1, 2, 3
Now consider,
`sum_("i" = 1)^3 "P"_"i"` = 0.1 + 0.6 + 0.3
= 1
∴ Given distribution is p.m.f.
संबंधित प्रश्न
State if the following is not the probability mass function of a random variable. Give reasons for your answer.
X | 0 | 1 | 2 |
P(X) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
State if the following is not the probability mass function of a random variable. Give reasons for your answer
Z | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | −1 |
P(Z) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.05 |
State if the following is not the probability mass function of a random variable. Give reasons for your answer.
Y | −1 | 0 | 1 |
P(Y) | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
A random variable X has the following probability distribution:
X | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
P(X) | 0 | k | 2k | 2k | 3k | k2 | 2k2 | 7k2 + k |
Determine:
- k
- P(X < 3)
- P( X > 4)
Let X denote the sum of the numbers obtained when two fair dice are rolled. Find the standard deviation of X.
It is known that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in 0° c) in a certain experiment is continuous r.v. given by
f (x) = `x^2 /3` , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise
Verify whether f (x) is p.d.f. of r.v. X.
Find k if the following function represent p.d.f. of r.v. X
f (x) = kx, for 0 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise, Also find P `(1/ 4 < x < 3 /2)`.
Suppose that X is waiting time in minutes for a bus and its p.d.f. is given by f(x) = `1/5`, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 5 and = 0 otherwise.
Find the probability that waiting time is between 1 and 3.
Suppose that X is waiting time in minutes for a bus and its p.d.f. is given by f(x) = `1/5`, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 5 and = 0 otherwise.
Find the probability that the waiting time is more than 4 minutes.
If a r.v. X has p.d.f.,
f (x) = `c /x` , for 1 < x < 3, c > 0, Find c, E(X) and Var (X).
Choose the correct option from the given alternative:
If a d.r.v. X takes values 0, 1, 2, 3, . . . which probability P (X = x) = k (x + 1)·5 −x , where k is a constant, then P (X = 0) =
Choose the correct option from the given alternative:
If the a d.r.v. X has the following probability distribution :
x | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
p(X=x) | 0.1 | k | 0.2 | 2k | 0.3 | k |
then P (X = −1) =
Solve the following :
Identify the random variable as either discrete or continuous in each of the following. Write down the range of it.
Amount of syrup prescribed by physician.
Solve the following problem :
A fair coin is tossed 4 times. Let X denote the number of heads obtained. Identify the probability distribution of X and state the formula for p. m. f. of X.
The following is the c.d.f. of r.v. X:
X | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
F(X) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.65 | 0.75 | 0.85 | 0.9 | 1 |
Find p.m.f. of X.
i. P(–1 ≤ X ≤ 2)
ii. P(X ≤ 3 / X > 0).
The following is the c.d.f. of r.v. X
x | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
F(X) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.65 | 0.75 | 0.85 | 0.9 |
*1 |
P (–1 ≤ X ≤ 2)
Let X be amount of time for which a book is taken out of library by randomly selected student and suppose X has p.d.f
f (x) = 0.5x, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and = 0 otherwise. Calculate: P(x ≥ 1.5)
Given that X ~ B(n, p), if n = 10 and p = 0.4, find E(X) and Var(X)
X is r.v. with p.d.f. f(x) = `"k"/sqrt(x)`, 0 < x < 4 = 0 otherwise then x E(X) = _______
Fill in the blank :
E(x) is considered to be _______ of the probability distribution of x.
State whether the following is True or False :
If P(X = x) = `"k"[(4),(x)]` for x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 , then F(5) = `(1)/(4)` when F(x) is c.d.f.
If r.v. X assumes values 1, 2, 3, ……. n with equal probabilities then E(X) = `("n" + 1)/(2)`
Solve the following problem :
The probability distribution of a discrete r.v. X is as follows.
X | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
(X = x) | k | 2k | 3k | 4k | 5k | 6k |
Determine the value of k.
Solve the following problem :
The p.m.f. of a r.v.X is given by
`P(X = x) = {(((5),(x)) 1/2^5", ", x = 0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5.),(0,"otherwise"):}`
Show that P(X ≤ 2) = P(X ≤ 3).
Solve the following problem :
The following is the c.d.f of a r.v.X.
x | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
F (x) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.65 | 0.75 | 0.85 | 0.9 | 1 |
Find the probability distribution of X and P(–1 ≤ X ≤ 2).
Solve the following problem :
Find the expected value and variance of the r. v. X if its probability distribution is as follows.
x | 1 | 2 | 3 | ... | n |
P(X = x) | `(1)/"n"` | `(1)/"n"` | `(1)/"n"` | ... | `(1)/"n"` |
If X denotes the number on the uppermost face of cubic die when it is tossed, then E(X) is ______
If a d.r.v. X has the following probability distribution:
X | –2 | –1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
P(X = x) | 0.1 | k | 0.2 | 2k | 0.3 | k |
then P(X = –1) is ______
If p.m.f. of r.v. X is given below.
x | 0 | 1 | 2 |
P(x) | q2 | 2pq | p2 |
then Var(x) = ______
The probability distribution of a discrete r.v.X is as follows.
x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
P(X = x) | k | 2k | 3k | 4k | 5k | 6k |
Complete the following activity.
Solution: Since `sum"p"_"i"` = 1
P(X ≥ 3) = `square - square - square = square`
The following function represents the p.d.f of a.r.v. X
f(x) = `{{:((kx;, "for" 0 < x < 2, "then the value of K is ")),((0;, "otherwise")):}` ______
The probability distribution of a discrete r.v. X is as follows:
x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
P(X = x) | k | 2k | 3k | 4k | 5k | 6k |
- Determine the value of k.
- Find P(X ≤ 4)
- P(2 < X < 4)
- P(X ≥ 3)