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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

State if the following is not the probability mass function of a random variable. Give reasons for your answer. Y −1 0 1 P(Y) 0.6 0.1 0.2 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

State if the following is not the probability mass function of a random variable. Give reasons for your answer.

Y −1 0 1
P(Y) 0.6 0.1 0.2
बेरीज

उत्तर १

P.m.f. of random variable should satisfy the following conditions :

(a) 0 ≤ pi ≤ 1

(b) ∑pi = 1

Y −1 0 1
P(Y) 0.6 0.1 0.2

Here ∑pi = 0.6 + 0.1 + 0.2

= 0.9 ≠ 1

Hence, P(Y) cannot be regarded as p.m.f. of the random variable Y.

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उत्तर २

Here, pi > 0, `AA` i = 1, 2, 3

Now consider,

`sum_("i" = 1)^3 "P"_"i"` = 0.6 + 0.1 + 0.2

= 0.9 ≠ 1

∴ Given distribution is not p.m.f. 

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Probability Distribution of Discrete Random Variables
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पाठ 2.7: Probability Distributions - Very Short Answers

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