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प्रश्न
What is Management? Explain the functions of Top level and Lower level management.
उत्तर
Management is the process of getting work done with the aim of achieving the organisational objectives in an efficient and effective manner.
The following are the key functions of top level management.
i. To make efforts to coordinate the different functions of management.
ii. To participate in the planning process and formulates the organisational objectives.
iii. To analyse the various external forces that affect the functioning of the organisation and tries to bring in changes in the organisation.
iv. To work towards overall welfare of the organisation.
The following are the functions of the Lower Level Management:
i. To perform the production, sales or other work as assigned to them by the top managers.
ii. To follow the plans formulated by the top level managers.
iii. To analyse the various ways a work can be done effectively and to work in harmony in the organisation.
iv. To work towards achieving the organisational goals instead of personal goals.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain any four characteristics of 'principles of management.'
Explain why is it said that principles of management are 'mainly behavioural' and 'contingent' in nature. Also explain how principles of management 'provides managers with useful insights into reality' and 'helps in thoughtful decision-making'.
Explain briefly Initiative and Esprit de Corps as principles of general management
What is meant by 'efficiency' in management?
What is meant by principles of management?
Explain the following principles of management:
Subordination of Individual Interest to General Interest.
Explain the following principles of management:
Development of Each and Every Person to His or Her Greatest Efficiency.
Explain the following principles of management
Authority and Responsibility
Management principles influence .................. .
The principle of management which advocates that work should be divided into small sub‐parts.
Henry Fayol developed altogether _________ principles of management.
State the principle of management which refers to concentration of power or authority.
Top level management and Middle level management
What is Management? Explain the nature of management.
There are .................. levels of management in a business organisation.
The principle of management relates to justice and kindness.
Name the principle that is an extension of the "harmony, not discord".
State any two causes of fatigue that may create hindrance in the employee’s performance.
If an organisation does not provide the right place for physical and human resources in an organisation, which principle is violated? What are the consequences of it?
Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite completed Sentence.
14 principles of management are developed by ________.
Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite completed Sentence.
According to the principle of ________ all employees should be given same treatment.
Write a word or phrase or a term which can substitute the following.
The principle of management which says unity is strength.
Write a word or phrase or a term which can substitute the following.
The principle of management explaining the importance of fair payment to workers.
Explain meaning of principles of management and discuss the nature principles of management.
Answer the following question.
Appliances India Ltd. is engaged in the manufacturing and distribution of home appliances since 1987. It has a good name in the market as the company is producing good quality appliances. It has separate departments for manufacturing, finance, sales maintenance services, and technical services to achieve specialization.
Since the areas of operations of the company have increased and customers have become more demanding, the company decided to modify the existing principle of management to meet the changing requirements of the environment.
State the general principle of management which the company wants to modify to meet the changing requirements.
Explain how the principles of management help the managers:
(i) in taking scientific decisions; and
(ii) in providing the managers with useful insights into real-world situations.
Answer in one sentence.
What is the meaning of principle?
What is principle management?
Which nature is not present in Principles of management?
Principles of management cannot be ______.
Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:
After completing her Bachelors in Fashion Designing from a well-known college in France, Aditi has opened a boutique in a posh market in Kolkata. She has divided the work in smaller units and each employee is well trained to perform his/her task efficiently. The sales persons are allowed to close a deal with a buyer by giving a maximum of 5 percent discount, whereas the decision to give any further discount rests with Aditi as the final authority.
In the earlier period of her business venture, employees were asked to put in extra hours of work. In return she had promised to give them a special incentive within a year. Therefore, when the business was doing well, she honour her commitment by giving bonus to her employees. She also instructed her employees that communication from top to bottom should follow the official lines of command. However, she tends to be more biased towards her female employees, when it comes to solve the conflicts among employees.
“Therefore, when the business was doing well, she honoured her commitment by giving bonus to her employees.” Which principle of management is being highlighted here?
In a cotton textile mill, various tasks viz. spinning, weaving, sizing, bleaching, etc. were divided to different groups of persons. Identify the principle of management stated here.
The task of getting things done by others is known as management.
Principles of Management are not as accurate as principles of Science because ______.
