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21 X 2 − 28 X + 10 = 0 - Mathematics

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Question

\[21 x^2 - 28x + 10 = 0\]

Solution

Given:  

\[21 x^2 - 28x + 10 = 0\]

Comparing the given equation with the general form of the quadratic equation 

\[a x^2 + bx + c = 0\], we get 
\[a = 21, b = - 28\] and \[c = 10\].
Substituting these values in
\[\alpha = \frac{- b + \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\] and \[\beta = \frac{- b - \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\], we get:
\[\alpha = \frac{28 + \sqrt{784 - 4 \times 21 \times 10}}{2 \times 21}\] and   \[\beta = \frac{28 - \sqrt{784 - 4 \times 21 \times 10}}{2 \times 21}\]
\[\Rightarrow \alpha = \frac{28 + \sqrt{- 56}}{42}\]  and   \[\beta = \frac{28 - \sqrt{- 56}}{42}\]
\[\Rightarrow \alpha = \frac{28 + 2i\sqrt{14}}{42}\] and   \[\beta = \frac{28 - 2i\sqrt{14}}{42}\]
\[\Rightarrow \alpha = \frac{14 + i\sqrt{14}}{21}\]  and \[\beta = \frac{14 - i\sqrt{14}}{21}\]
\[\Rightarrow \alpha = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{\sqrt{14}}{21}i\] and   \[\beta = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{\sqrt{14}}{21}i\]
Hence, the roots of the equation are 
\[\frac{2}{3} \pm \frac{\sqrt{14}}{21}\].
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Chapter 14: Quadratic Equations - Exercise 14.1 [Page 6]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 14 Quadratic Equations
Exercise 14.1 | Q 16 | Page 6

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