Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A 1.4m tall boy stands at a point 50m away from a tower and observes the angle of elevation of the top of the tower to be 60°. Find the height of the tower.
Solution
Let the position of the boy be at point T.
BR = TQ = 50 m
RQ = BT= 1.5 m
In ΔPRB
`"PR"/"BR" = tan 60^circ`
`"PR"/50 = sqrt(3)`
`"PR" = 50sqrt(3)`
Height of the tower
`= "PQ" = "PR + RQ" = 50sqrt(3) + 1.5 = 50 xx 1.732 + 1.5 = 86.6 + 1.5 = 88.1 "m"`
Thus , the height of the tower is approximately 88 m.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Prove the following identities:
tan2 A – sin2 A = tan2 A . sin2 A
A person standing on the bank of a river observes that the angle of elevation of the top of a tree standing on the opposite bank is 60°. When he moves 40 m away from the bank, he finds the angle of elevation to be 30°. Find:
- the height of the tree, correct to 2 decimal places,
- the width of the river.
An aeroplane flying horizontally 1 km above the ground and going away from the observer is observed at an elevation of 60°. After 10 seconds, its elevation is observed to be 30°; find the uniform speed of the aeroplane in km per hour.
The height of an observation tower is 180m above sea level. A ship coming towards the tower is observed at an angle of depression of 30°. Calculate the distance of the boat from the foot of the observation tower.
The horizontal distance between two trees of different heights is 100m. The angle of depression of the top of the first tree when seen from the top of the second tree is 45°. If the height of the second tree is 150m, find the height of the first tree.
The length of the shadow of a statue increases by 8m, when the latitude of the sun changes from 45° to 30°. Calculate the height of the tower.
An aeroplane when flying at a height of 4km from the ground passes vertically above another aeroplane at an instant when the angles of the elevation of the two planes from the same point on the ground are 60° and 45° respectively. Find the vertical distance between the aeroplanes at that instant.
A man on the top of a tower observes a truck at an angle of depression ∝ where `∝ = 1/sqrt(5)` and sees that it is moving towards the base of the tower. Ten minutes later, the angle of depression of the truck is found to `β = sqrt(5)`. Assuming that the truck moves at a uniform speed, determine how much more ti me it will take to each the base of the tower?
An aeroplane when 3,000 meters high passes vertically above another aeroplane at an instance when their angles of elevation at the same observation point are 60° and 45° respectively. How many meters higher is the one than the other?
An aeroplane is flying horizontally along a straight line at a height of 3000 m from the ground at a speed of 160 m/s. Find the time it would take for the angle of elevation of the plane as seen from a particular point on the ground to change from 60⁰ to 45⁰. Give your answer correct to the nearest second.