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Answer the following: Show that the line 2x − y = 4 touches the hyperbola 4x2 − 3y2 = 24. Find the point of contact - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Answer the following:

Show that the line 2x − y = 4 touches the hyperbola 4x2 − 3y2 = 24. Find the point of contact

Sum

Solution

Given equation of the hyperbola is 4x2 − 3y2 = 24.

∴ `x^2/6 - y^2/8` = 1

Comparing this equation with `x^2/"a"^2 - y^2/"b"^2` = 1, we get

a2 = 6 and b2 = 8

Given equation of line is 2x – y = 4

∴ y = 2x – 4

Comparing this equation with y = mx + c, we get

m = 2 and c = – 4

For the line y = mx + c to be a tangent to the hyperbola `x^2/"a"^2 - y^2/"b"^2` = 1, we must have

c2 = a2m2 – b2

c2 = (– 4)2 = 16

a2m2 – b2 = 6(2)2 – 8

= 24 – 8

= 16

∴ The given line is a tangent to the given hyperbola and point of contact

= `(- ("a"^2"m")/"c", - "b"^2/"c")`

= `((-6(2))/(-4), (-8)/(-4))`

= (3, 2).

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Conic Sections - Hyperbola
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Chapter 7: Conic Sections - Miscellaneous Exercise 7 [Page 178]

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