English

Construct the Composition Table for +5 on Set S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Construct the composition table for +5 on set S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}.

Solution

1 \[+_5\] 1 = Remainder obtained by dividing 1 + 1 by 5

= 2

3 \[+_5\] 4 = Remainder obtained by dividing 3 + 4 by 5
           = 2

4 \[+_5\] 4 = Remainder obtained by dividing 4 + 4 by 5
             = 3

So, the composition table is as follows :

+5 0 1 2 3 4
0 0 1 2 3 4
1 1 2 3 4 5
2 2 3 4 0 1
3 3 4 0 1 2
4 4 0 1 2 3

 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Binary Operations - Exercise 3.5 [Page 33]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Binary Operations
Exercise 3.5 | Q 2 | Page 33

RELATED QUESTIONS

For each binary operation * defined below, determine whether * is commutative or associative.

On Z+, define ab


Consider the binary operation ∨ on the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} defined by = min {ab}. Write the operation table of the operation∨.


Let*′ be the binary operation on the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} defined by *′ = H.C.F. of and b. Is the operation *′ same as the operation * defined in Exercise 4 above? Justify your answer.


Discuss the commutativity and associativity of binary operation '*' defined on A = Q − {1} by the rule a * ba − b + ab for all, a, b ∊ A. Also find the identity element of * in A and hence find the invertible elements of A.


Determine whether or not the definition of * given below gives a binary operation. In the event that * is not a binary operation give justification of this.
On Z+, defined * by a * b = a − b

Here, Z+ denotes the set of all non-negative integers.


Determine whether or not the definition of *given below gives a binary operation. In the event that * is not a binary operation give justification of this.

On Z+, defined * by a * b = ab

Here, Z+ denotes the set of all non-negative integers.


Let * be a binary operation on the set I of integers, defined by a * b = 2a + b − 3. Find the value of 3 * 4.


Let S = {abc}. Find the total number of binary operations on S.


Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operation '*' on Q defined by \[a * b = \frac{ab}{4}\] for all ab ∈ Q ?


If the binary operation o is defined by aob = a + b − ab on the set Q − {−1} of all rational numbers other than 1, shown that o is commutative on Q − [1].


Find the identity element in the set of all rational numbers except −1 with respect to *defined by a * b = a + b + ab.


Let * be a binary operation on Z defined by
a * b = a + b − 4 for all a, b ∈ Z Find the identity element in Z ?


Let * be a binary operation on Q − {−1} defined by a * b = a + b + ab for all a, b ∈ Q − {−1} Show that every element of Q − {−1} is invertible. Also, find the inverse of an arbitrary element ?


Let R0 denote the set of all non-zero real numbers and let A = R0 × R0. If '*' is a binary operation on A defined by

(a, b) * (c, d) = (ac, bd) for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ A

Show that '*' is both commutative and associative on A ?


Let R0 denote the set of all non-zero real numbers and let A = R0 × R0. If '*' is a binary operation on A defined by

(a, b) * (c, d) = (ac, bd) for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ A

Find the invertible element in A ?


Let A  \[=\] R  \[\times\] R and \[*\]  be a binary operation on defined by \[(a, b) * (c, d) = (a + c, b + d) .\] . Show that \[*\] is commutative and associative. Find the binary element for \[*\] on A, if any.


Construct the composition table for ×4 on set S = {0, 1, 2, 3}.


For the binary operation ×10 on set S = {1, 3, 7, 9}, find the inverse of 3.


Find the inverse of 5 under multiplication modulo 11 on Z11.


Define a binary operation on a set.


Define an associative binary operation on a set.


For the binary operation multiplication modulo 5 (×5) defined on the set S = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Write the value of \[\left( 3 \times_5 4^{- 1} \right)^{- 1}.\] 


Let +6 (addition modulo 6) be a binary operation on S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. Write the value of \[2 +_6 4^{- 1} +_6 3^{- 1} .\]


The law a + b = b + a is called _________________ .


Let * be a binary operation on N defined by a * b = a + b + 10 for all ab ∈ N. The identity element for * in N is _____________ .


Let * be a binary operation defined on Q+ by the rule

\[a * b = \frac{ab}{3} \text{ for all a, b } \in Q^+\] The inverse of 4 * 6 is ___________ .


Let '*' be a binary operation on N defined by
a * b = 1.c.m. (a, b) for all a, b ∈ N
Find 2 * 4, 3 * 5, 1 * 6.


Determine whether * is a binary operation on the sets-given below.

(a * b) = `"a"sqrt("b")` is binary on R


Let M = `{{:((x, x),(x, x)) : x ∈ "R"- {0}:}}` and let * be the matrix multiplication. Determine whether M is closed under * . If so, examine the existence of identity, existence of inverse properties for the operation * on M


Choose the correct alternative:

If a * b = `sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2)` on the real numbers then * is


Let * be the binary operation defined on Q. Find which of the following binary operations are commutative

a * b = a – b ∀ a, b ∈ Q


Let * be the binary operation defined on Q. Find which of the following binary operations are commutative

a * b = (a – b)2 ∀ a, b ∈ Q


The binary operation * defined on set R, given by a * b `= "a+b"/2` for all a, b ∈ R is ____________.


The binary operation * defined on N by a * b = a + b + ab for all a, b ∈ N is ____________.


If * is a binary operation on the set of integers I defined by a * b = 3a + 4b - 2, then find the value of 4 * 5.


Let * be the binary operation on N given by a * b = HCF (a, b) where, a, b ∈ N. Find the value of 22 * 4.


Which of the following is not a binary operation on the indicated set?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×