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Derive integrated rate law for a zero-order reaction A⟶Product. - Chemistry

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Question

Derive integrated rate law for a zero-order reaction \[\ce{A -> Product}\].

Derivation

Solution

The integrated rate law for zero order reaction:

For zero order reaction,

A →P

The differential rate law is given by,

Rate = d[A] = k[A]0 = k .............(i)

Rearrangement of Eq. (i) gives,

d[A] = -kdt

Integration between the limits.

[A] = [A]0 at t = 0 and [A] = [A]t at t = t gives,

`int_{[A]_0}^{[A]^t}d[A] = -kint_0^t dt`

or [A]t - [A]0 = -kt

Hence, kt = [A]0 - [A]t

k = `([A]_0 - [A]_t)/t`

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Chapter 7: Chemical Kinetics - Evaluation [Page 230]

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Samacheer Kalvi Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 7 Chemical Kinetics
Evaluation | Q 3. | Page 230

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