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Evaluate the following limit : limy→0[1-y2-1+y2y2] - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Evaluate the following limit :

`lim_(y -> 0)[(sqrt(1 - y^2) - sqrt(1 + y^2))/y^2]`

Sum

Solution

`lim_(y -> 0)(sqrt(1 - y^2) - sqrt(1 + y^2))/y^2`

= `lim_(y -> 0) (sqrt(1 - y^2) - sqrt(1 + y^2))/y^2 xx (sqrt(1 - y^2) + sqrt(1 + y^2))/(sqrt(1 - y^2) + sqrt(1 + y^2)`

= `lim_(y -> 0) ((1 - y^2) - (1 + y^2))/(y^2(sqrt(1 - y^2)  + sqrt(1 + y^2))`

= `lim_(y -> 0) (-2y^2)/(y^2(sqrt(1 - y^2)  + sqrt(1 + y^2))`

= `lim_(y -> 0) (-2)/(sqrt(1 - y^2) + sqrt(1 + y^2)) ...[(because y -> 0 ","  y ≠ 0),(y^2 ≠ 0)]`

= `(lim_(y -> 0) (-2))/(lim_(y -> 0) (sqrt(1 - y^2) + sqrt(1 + y^2))`

= `(-2)/(sqrt(1 - 0) + sqrt(1 + 0))`

= – 1

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Rationalization Method
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Chapter 7: Limits - Exercise 7.3 [Page 143]

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