Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find the locus of a point which moves such that its distance from the origin is three times its distance from the x-axis.
Solution
Let P(h, k) be a point. Let O(0, 0) be the origin.
So, the distance of point P(h, k) from the x-axis is k.
\[ \Rightarrow h^2 + k^2 = 9 k^2 \]
\[ \Rightarrow h^2 = 8 k^2\]
Hence, the locus of (h, k) is \[x^2 = 8 y^2\].
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
If the line segment joining the points P (x1, y1) and Q (x2, y2) subtends an angle α at the origin O, prove that
OP · OQ cos α = x1 x2 + y1, y2
The vertices of a triangle ABC are A (0, 0), B (2, −1) and C (9, 2). Find cos B.
Four points A (6, 3), B (−3, 5), C (4, −2) and D (x, 3x) are given in such a way that \[\frac{\Delta DBC}{\Delta ABC} = \frac{1}{2}\]. Find x.
The points A (2, 0), B (9, 1), C (11, 6) and D (4, 4) are the vertices of a quadrilateral ABCD. Determine whether ABCD is a rhombus or not.
Find the coordinates of the centre of the circle inscribed in a triangle whose vertices are (−36, 7), (20, 7) and (0, −8).
The base of an equilateral triangle with side 2a lies along the y-axis, such that the mid-point of the base is at the origin. Find the vertices of the triangle.
Find the distance between P (x1, y1) and Q (x2, y2) when (i) PQ is parallel to the y-axis (ii) PQ is parallel to the x-axis.
Find the locus of a point equidistant from the point (2, 4) and the y-axis.
A point moves so that the difference of its distances from (ae, 0) and (−ae, 0) is 2a. Prove that the equation to its locus is \[\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\]
Find the locus of a point which is equidistant from (1, 3) and the x-axis.
A (5, 3), B (3, −2) are two fixed points; find the equation to the locus of a point P which moves so that the area of the triangle PAB is 9 units.
Find the locus of a point such that the line segments with end points (2, 0) and (−2, 0) subtend a right angle at that point.
A rod of length l slides between two perpendicular lines. Find the locus of the point on the rod which divides it in the ratio 1 : 2.
Find the locus of the mid-point of the portion of the line x cos α + y sin α = p which is intercepted between the axes.
If O is the origin and Q is a variable point on y2 = x, find the locus of the mid-point of OQ.
What does the equation (x − a)2 + (y − b)2 = r2 become when the axes are transferred to parallel axes through the point (a − c, b)?
What does the equation (a − b) (x2 + y2) −2abx = 0 become if the origin is shifted to the point \[\left( \frac{ab}{a - b}, 0 \right)\] without rotation?
Find what the following equation become when the origin is shifted to the point (1, 1).
x2 + xy − 3x − y + 2 = 0
Find what the following equation become when the origin is shifted to the point (1, 1).
x2 − y2 − 2x +2y = 0
Find what the following equation become when the origin is shifted to the point (1, 1).
xy − x − y + 1 = 0
Find what the following equation become when the origin is shifted to the point (1, 1).
xy − y2 − x + y = 0
Find what the following equation become when the origin is shifted to the point (1, 1).
x2 + xy − 3y2 − y + 2 = 0
Find what the following equation become when the origin is shifted to the point (1, 1).
xy − y2 − x + y = 0
Find the point to which the origin should be shifted after a translation of axes so that the following equation will have no first degree terms: y2 + x2 − 4x − 8y + 3 = 0
Write the coordinates of the orthocentre of the triangle formed by points (8, 0), (4, 6) and (0, 0).
Three vertices of a parallelogram, taken in order, are (−1, −6), (2, −5) and (7, 2). Write the coordinates of its fourth vertex.
If the points (a, 0), (at12, 2at1) and (at22, 2at2) are collinear, write the value of t1 t2.
If the coordinates of the sides AB and AC of ∆ABC are (3, 5) and (−3, −3), respectively, then write the length of side BC.
Write the coordinates of the circumcentre of a triangle whose centroid and orthocentre are at (3, 3) and (−3, 5), respectively.
Write the coordinates of the in-centre of the triangle with vertices at (0, 0), (5, 0) and (0, 12).
If the points (1, −1), (2, −1) and (4, −3) are the mid-points of the sides of a triangle, then write the coordinates of its centroid.