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Find the derivative of the function y = f(x) using the derivative of the inverse function x = f–1(y) in the following: y = x - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find the derivative of the function y = f(x) using the derivative of the inverse function x = f–1(y) in the following:

y = `sqrt(x)`

Sum

Solution

y = `sqrt(x)`  ...(1)

We have to find the inverse function of y = f(x), i.e. x in terms of y.

From (1), we have

y2 = x

∴ x = y2

∴ x = f1(y) = y2

∴ `(dx)/(dy) = d/(dy)(y^2)` = 2y

= `2sqrt(x)`   ...[By (1)]

∴ `(dy)/(dx) = (1)/((dx/dy)` 

= `(1)/(2sqrt(x)`.

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Derivatives of Inverse Functions
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Chapter 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.2 [Page 29]

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