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Given: RS and PT are altitudes of ΔPQR. Prove that: ΔPQT ~ ΔQRS, PQ × QS = RQ × QT. - Mathematics

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Question

Given: RS and PT are altitudes of ΔPQR. Prove that:

  1. ΔPQT ~ ΔQRS,
  2. PQ × QS = RQ × QT.
Sum

Solution


i.
In ∆PQT and ∆QRS,

∠PTQ = ∠RSQ = 90° ...(Given)

∠PQT = ∠RQS  ...(Common)

∆PQT ~ ∆RQS     ...(By AA similarity)

ii.

Since, triangle PQT and RQS are similar

∴ `(PQ)/(RQ) = (QT)/(QS)`

`=>` PQ × QS = RQ × QT

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Axioms of Similarity of Triangles
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Chapter 15: Similarity (With Applications to Maps and Models) - Exercise 15 (A) [Page 214]

APPEARS IN

Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 15 Similarity (With Applications to Maps and Models)
Exercise 15 (A) | Q 15 | Page 214

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