Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Given: RS and PT are altitudes of ΔPQR. Prove that:
- ΔPQT ~ ΔQRS,
- PQ × QS = RQ × QT.
Solution
i.
In ∆PQT and ∆QRS,
∠PTQ = ∠RSQ = 90° ...(Given)
∠PQT = ∠RQS ...(Common)
∆PQT ~ ∆RQS ...(By AA similarity)
ii.
Since, triangle PQT and RQS are similar
∴ `(PQ)/(RQ) = (QT)/(QS)`
`=>` PQ × QS = RQ × QT
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
In ∆ABC, ∠B = 90° and BD ⊥ AC.
- If CD = 10 cm and BD = 8 cm; find AD.
- If AC = 18 cm and AD = 6 cm; find BD.
- If AC = 9 cm and AB = 7 cm; find AD.
In the right-angled triangle QPR, PM is an altitude.
Given that QR = 8 cm and MQ = 3.5 cm, calculate the value of PR.
In the given figure, AX : XB = 3 : 5
Find:
- the length of BC, if the length of XY is 18 cm.
- the ratio between the areas of trapezium XBCY and triangle ABC.
In the figure, given below, ABCD is a parallelogram. P is a point on BC such that BP : PC = 1 : 2. DP produced meets AB produces at Q. Given the area of triangle CPQ = 20 cm2.
Calculate:
- area of triangle CDP,
- area of parallelogram ABCD.
In the following diagram, lines l, m and n are parallel to each other. Two transversals p and q intersect the parallel lines at points A, B, C and P, Q, R as shown.
Prove that : `(AB)/(BC) = (PQ)/(QR)`
The ratio between the areas of two similar triangles is 16 : 25. State the ratio between their :
- perimeters.
- corresponding altitudes.
- corresponding medians.
On a map, drawn to a scale of 1 : 20000, a rectangular plot of land ABCD has AB = 24 cm and BC = 32 cm. Calculate :
- the diagonal distance of the plot in kilometer.
- the area of the plot in sq. km.
In ΔABC, ∠ACB = 90° and CD ⊥ AB.
Prove that : `(BC^2)/(AC^2)=(BD)/(AD)`
In triangle ABC, AP : PB = 2 : 3. PO is parallel to BC and is extended to Q so that CQ is parallel to BA.
Find:
- area ΔAPO : area ΔABC.
- area ΔAPO : area ΔCQO.
In the give figure, ABC is a triangle with ∠EDB = ∠ACB. Prove that ΔABC ∼ ΔEBD. If BE = 6 cm, EC = 4 cm, BD = 5 cm and area of ΔBED = 9 cm2. Calculate the:
- length of AB
- area of ΔABC