English

Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X , f (x) = x23 , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise Determine c.d.f. of X hence find P( X > 0) - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X ,

f (x) = `x^2/ 3` , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

Determine c.d.f. of X hence find P( X > 0)

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Then F(x) = ` int_(-∞)^x f (x) dx`

=` int_(-∞)^-1 f (x) dx + int_(-1)^x f (x) dx`

= 0 + `int_(-1)^x x^2/3 dx = 1/3int_(-1)^x x^2 dx`

= `1/3[x^3/3]_-1^x`

= `1/3[x^3/3-(-1/3)]`

∴ f(x) = `(x^3+1)/9`

P (X > 0) = 1 - P(X ≤ 0 )

= 1 - [F(0) - F(-1)]

= 1 - `[((0^3+1)/9)-(((-1)^3+1)/9)]`

= 1 - `(1/9-0) = 1 - 1/9=8/9`

shaalaa.com
Random Variables
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Probability Distributions - Exercise 7.2 [Page 239]

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

Suppose error involved in making a certain measurement is continuous r.v. X with p.d.f.

f (x) = k `(4 – x^2 )`, for –2 ≤ x ≤ 2 and = 0 otherwise.

P(x > 0)


Suppose error involved in making a certain measurement is continuous r.v. X with p.d.f.

`"f(x)" = {("k"(4 - x^2)      "for –2 ≤ x ≤ 2,"),(0                                 "otherwise".):}`

P(–1 < x < 1)


The following is the p.d.f. of continuous r.v.

f (x) = `x/8`, for 0 < x < 4 and = 0 otherwise.

Find expression for c.d.f. of X


Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X , f (x) = `x^2/3` ,for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

Determine c.d.f. of X hence find

P( x < 1) 


Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X ,

f (x) = `x^2 /3` , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

Determine c.d.f. of X hence find P( x < –2)


Given the p.d.f. of a continuous r.v. X ,

f (x) = `x^2/3` , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

Determine c.d.f. of X hence find P(1 < x < 2)


It is felt that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in celsius) in an experiment is a continuous r.v. with p.d.f.

f(x) = `{(x^3/(64),  "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 4),(0,   "otherwise."):}`
Verify whether f(x) is a p.d.f.


It is felt that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in celsius) in an experiment is a continuous r.v. with p.d.f.

f(x) = `{(x^3/(64),  "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 4),(0,   "otherwise."):}`
Find probability that X is between 1 and 3..


F(x) is c.d.f. of discrete r.v. X whose p.m.f. is given by P(x) = `"k"^4C_x` , for x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and P(x) = 0 otherwise then F(5) = _______


Solve the following problem :

Identify the random variable as discrete or continuous in each of the following. Identify its range if it is discrete.

An economist is interested in knowing the number of unemployed graduates in the town with a population of 1 lakh.


Solve the following problem :

Identify the random variable as discrete or continuous in each of the following. Identify its range if it is discrete.

A person on high protein diet is interested in the weight gained in a week.


Solve the following problem :

Identify the random variable as discrete or continuous in each of the following. Identify its range if it is discrete.

Twelve of 20 white rats available for an experiment are male. A scientist randomly selects 5 rats and counts the number of female rats among them.


Solve the following problem :

Identify the random variable as discrete or continuous in each of the following. Identify its range if it is discrete.

A highway safety group is interested in the speed (km/hrs) of a car at a check point.


A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

X = x 0 1 2 3
P (X = x) `1/10` `1/2` `1/5` k

Then the value of k is


Out of 100 people selected at random, 10 have common cold. If five persons selected at random from the group, then the probability that at most one person will have common cold is ______.


Three fair coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability mass function for a number of heads that occurred


A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’ on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find P(4 ≤ X < 10)


A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’ on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find P(X ≥ 6)


Find the probability mass function and cumulative distribution function of a number of girl children in families with 4 children, assuming equal probabilities for boys and girls


Suppose a discrete random variable can only take the values 0, 1, and 2. The probability mass function is defined by 
`f(x) = {{:((x^2 + 1)/k","  "for"  x = 0","  1","  2),(0","  "otherwise"):}` 
Find cumulative distribution function


Suppose a discrete random variable can only take the values 0, 1, and 2. The probability mass function is defined by 
`f(x) = {{:((x^2 + 1)/k","  "for"  x = 0","  1","  2),(0","  "otherwise"):}` 
Find P(X ≥ 1)


A random variable X has the following probability mass function.

x 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) k2 2k2 3k2 2k 3k

Find the value of k


A random variable X has the following probability mass function.

x 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) k2 2k2 3k2 2k 3k

Find P(2 ≤ X < 5)


If Xis a.r.v. with c.d.f F (x) and its probability distribution is given by

X = x - 1.5 -0.5 0.5 1.5 2.5
P(X = x) 0.05 0.2 0.15 0.25 0.35

then, F(1.5) - F(- 0.5) = ?


Choose the correct alternative:

A pair of dice numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of a six-sided die and 1, 2, 3, 4 of a four-sided die is rolled and the sum is determined. Let the random variable X denote this sum. Then the number of elements in the inverse image of 7 is


Choose the correct alternative:

Suppose that X takes on one of the values 0, 1 and 2. If for some constant k, P(X = i) = kP(X = i – 1) for i = 1, 2 and P(X = 0) = `1/7`. Then the value of k is


Choose the correct alternative:

Which of the following is a discrete random variable?
I. The number of cars crossing a particular signal in a day.
II. The number of customers in a queue to buy train tickets at a moment.
III. The time taken to complete a telephone call.


Choose the correct alternative:

The probability mass function of a random variable is defined as:

x – 2 – 1 0 1 2
f(x) k 2k 3k 4k 5k

Then E(X ) is equal to:


Let X = time (in minutes) that lapses between the ringing of the bell at the end of a lecture and the actual time when the professor ends the lecture. Suppose X has p.d.f.

f(x) = `{(kx^2","      0 ≤ x ≤ 2), (0","         "othenwise"):}`

Then, the probability that the lecture ends within 1 minute of the bell ringing is ______


If the c.d.f (cumulative distribution function) is given by F(x) = `(x - 25)/10`, then P(27 ≤ x ≤ 33) = ______.


If A = {x ∈ R : x2 - 5 |x| + 6 = 0}, then n(A) = _____.


If the probability function of a random variable X is defined by P(X = k) = a`((k + 1)/2^k)` for k - 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, then the probability that X takes a prime value is ______


For a random variable X, if Var (X) = 5 and E (X2) = 21, the value of E (X) is ______


X is a continuous random variable with a probability density function

f(x) = `{{:(x^2/4 + k;     0 ≤ x ≤ 2),(0;              "otherwise"):}`

The value of k is equal to ______


The c.d.f. of a discrete r.v. x is 

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) 0.16 0.41 0.56 0.70 0.91 1.00

Then P(1 < x ≤ 4) = ______ 


The p.d.f. of a continuous random variable X is

f(x) = 0.1 x, 0 < x < 5

= 0, otherwise

Then the value of P(X > 3) is ______ 


Two cards are randomly drawn, with replacement. from a well shuffled deck of 52 playing cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of aces drawn.


A coin is tossed three times. If X denotes the absolute difference between the number of heads and the number of tails then P(X = 1) = ______.


At random variable X – B(n, p), if values of mean and variance of X are 18 and 12 respectively, then total number of possible values of X are ______.


For the following distribution function F(x) of a rv.x.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6
F(x) 0.2 0.37 0.48 0.62 0.85 1

P(3 < x < 5) =


If f(x) = `k/2^x` is a probability distribution of a random variable X that can take on the values x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Then, k is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×