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If A = [2100], B = [2341] and C = [1402]; then show that (B – A)C = BC – AC. - Mathematics

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Question

If A = `[(2, 1),(0, 0)]`, B = `[(2, 3),(4, 1)]` and C = `[(1, 4),(0, 2)]`; then show that (B – A)C = BC – AC.

Sum

Solution

B – A = `[(2, 3),(4, 1)] - [(2, 1),(0, 0)] = [(0, 2),(4, 1)]`

(B – A)C = `[(0, 2),(4, 1)][(1, 4),(0, 2)]`

= `[(0, 0 + 4),(4 + 0, 16 + 2)]`

= `[(0, 4),(4, 18)]`

BC = `[(2, 3),(4, 1)][(1, 4),(0, 2)]`

= `[(2 + 0, 8 + 6),(4 + 0, 16 + 2)]`

= `[(2, 14),(4, 18)]`

AC = `[(2, 1),(0, 0)][(1, 4),(0, 2)]`

= `[(2 + 0, 8 + 2),(0, 0)]`

= `[(2, 10),(0, 0)]`

BC – AC = `[(2, 14),(4, 18)] - [(2, 10),(0,0)]`

= `[(0, 4),(4, 18)]`

Hence, (B – A)C = BC – AC

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Chapter 9: Matrices - Exercise 9 (C) [Page 130]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 9 Matrices
Exercise 9 (C) | Q 14.2 | Page 130

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