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If x=6aba+b, find the value of x+3ax-3a+x+3bx-3b. - Mathematics

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Question

If `x = (6ab)/(a + b)`, find the value of `(x + 3a)/(x - 3a) + (x + 3b)/(x - 3b)`.

Sum

Solution

`x = (6ab)/(a + b)`

`=> x/(3a) = (2b)/(a + b)`

Aplying compinendo and dividend,

`(x + 3a)/(x - 3a) = (2b + a + b)/(2b - a - b)`

`(x + 3a)/(x - 3a) = (3b + a)/(b - a)`  ...(1)

Again, `x = (6ab)/(a + b)`

`=> x/(3b) = (2a)/(a + b)`

Applying componendo and dividendo,

`(x + 3b)/(x - 3b) = (2a + a + b)/(2a - a - b)`

`(x + 3b)/(x - 3b) = (3a + b)/(a - b)`  ...(2)

From (1) and (2)

`(x + 3a)/(x - 3a) + (x + 3b)/(x - 3b) = (3b + a)/(b -a) + (3a + b)/(a - b)`

`(x + 3a)/(x - 3a) + (x + 3b)/(x - 3b) = (-3b -a + 3a + b)/(a - b)`

`(x + 3a)/(x - 3a) + (x + 3b)/(x - 3b) = (2a - 2b)/(a - b) = 2`

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Chapter 7: Ratio and Proportion (Including Properties and Uses) - Exercise 7 (C) [Page 101]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 7 Ratio and Proportion (Including Properties and Uses)
Exercise 7 (C) | Q 6.1 | Page 101

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