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If x+yax+by=y+zay+bz=z+xaz+bx, prove that each of these ratio is equal to 2a+b unless x + y + z = 0 - Mathematics

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Question

If `(x + y)/(ax + by) = (y + z)/(ay + bz) = (z + x)/(az + bx)`, prove that each of these ratio is equal to `(2)/(a + b)` unless x + y + z = 0

Sum

Solution

`(x + y)/(ax + by) = (y + z)/(ay + bz) = (z + x)/(az + bx)`

= `(x+ y + y + z + z + x)/(ax + by + ay + bx + az + bx)`

= `(2(x  y + z))/(x(a + b) + y(a + b) + z(a + b)`

= `(2(x + y + z))/((a + b)(x + y + z)`

= `(2)/(a + b)`
if x + y + z ≠ 0.
Hence proved.

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Chapter 7: Ratio and Proportion - Exercise 7.3

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ML Aggarwal Understanding ICSE Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 7 Ratio and Proportion
Exercise 7.3 | Q 20

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