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If x=m+n+m-nm+n-m-n, express n in terms of x and m. - Mathematics

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Question

If `x = (sqrt(m + n) + sqrt(m - n))/(sqrt(m + n) - sqrt(m - n))`, express n in terms of x and m.

Sum

Solution

`x = (sqrt(m + n) + sqrt(m - n))/(sqrt(m + n) - sqrt(m - n)`

Applying componendo and dividendo,

`(x + 1)/(x - 1) = (sqrt(m + n) + sqrt(m - n) + sqrt(m + n) - sqrt(m - n))/(sqrt(m + n) + sqrt(m - n) - sqrt(m + n) + sqrt(m - n))`

`(x + 1)/(x - 1) =  (2sqrt(m + n))/(2sqrt(m - n))`

Squaring both sides,

`(x^2 + 2x + 1)/(x^2 - 2x + 1) = (m + n)/(m - n)`

Applying componendo and dividendo,

`(x^2 + 2x + 1 + x^2 - 2x + 1 )/(x^2 + 2x  + 1 - x^2 + 2x - 1) = 
(m + n + m - n)/(m + n - m + n)`

`(2x^2 + 2)/(4x) = (2m)/(2n)`

`(x^2 + 1)/(2x) = m/n`

`(x^2 + 1)/(2mx) = 1/n`

`n = (2mx)/(x^2 + 1)`

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Chapter 7: Ratio and Proportion (Including Properties and Uses) - Exercise 7 (C) [Page 102]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 7 Ratio and Proportion (Including Properties and Uses)
Exercise 7 (C) | Q 14 | Page 102

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