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Lim X → 1 ( 2 X − 3 ) ( √ X − 1 ) 3 X 2 + 3 X − 6 - Mathematics

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Question

\[\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{\left( 2x - 3 \right) \left( \sqrt{x} - 1 \right)}{3 x^2 + 3x - 6}\]

Solution

\[\lim_{x \to 1} \left[ \frac{\left( 2x - 3 \right)\left( \sqrt{x} - 1 \right)}{3 x^2 + 3x - 6} \right]\] It is of the form \[\frac{0}{0}\]

⇒  \[\lim_{x \to 1} \left[ \frac{\left( 2x - 3 \right)\left( \sqrt{x} - 1 \right)}{3\left( x^2 + x - 2 \right)} \right]\] 

= \[\lim_{x \to 1} \left[ \frac{\left( 2x - 3 \right)\left( \sqrt{x} - 1 \right)}{3\left( x^2 + 2x - x - 2 \right)} \right]\] 

=  \[\lim_{x \to 1} \left[ \frac{\left( 2x - 3 \right)\left( \sqrt{x} - 1 \right)}{3\left( x\left( x + 2 \right) - 1\left( x + 2 \right) \right)} \right]\] 

=  \[\lim_{x \to 1} \left[ \frac{\left( 2x - 3 \right)\left( \sqrt{x} - 1 \right)}{3\left( x - 1 \right)\left( x + 2 \right)} \right]\]

= \[\lim_{x \to 1} \left[ \frac{\left( 2x - 3 \right)\left( \sqrt{x} - 1 \right)}{3\left( \left( \sqrt{x} \right)^2 - 1^2 \right)\left( x + 2 \right)} \right]\] 

=  \[\lim_{x \to 1} \left[ \frac{\left( 2x - 3 \right)\left( \sqrt{x} - 1 \right)}{3\left( \sqrt{x} + 1 \right)\left( \sqrt{x} - 1 \right)\left( x + 2 \right)} \right]\]

=  \[\frac{- 1}{3\left( 2 \right) \times 3}\] 

=  \[\frac{- 1}{18}\]

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Chapter 29: Limits - Exercise 29.4 [Page 29]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 29 Limits
Exercise 29.4 | Q 28 | Page 29

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