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Question
Multiple choice questions:
The present value of an immediate annuity of ₹ 10,000 paid each quarter for four quarters at 16% p.a. compounded quarterly is ______
Options
40,000
36,300
36,286.75
36289.25
Solution
36,300
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______ is a series of constant cash flows over a limited period of time.
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The person who receives annuity is called __________.
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If payments of an annuity fall due at the beginning of every period, the series is called annuity __________.
State whether the following is True or False :
Annuity contingent begins and ends on certain fixed dates.
State whether the following is True or False :
The present value of an annuity is the sum of the present value of all installments.
State whether the following is True or False :
The future value of an annuity is the accumulated values of all installments.
Solve the following :
After how many years would an annuity due of ₹3,000 p.a. accumulated ₹19,324.80 at 20% p. a. compounded yearly? [Given (1.2)4 = 2.0736]
Solve the following :
Some machinery is expected to cost 25% more over its present cost of ₹6,96,000 after 20 years. The scrap value of the machinery will realize ₹1,50,000. What amount should be set aside at the end of every year at 5% p.a. compound interest for 20 years to replace the machinery? [Given (1.05)20= 2.653]
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A sinking fund is a fund established by financial organization
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If for an immediate annuity r = 10% p.a., P = ₹ 12,679.46 and A = ₹ 18,564, then the amount of each annuity paid is ______
An annuity in which each payment is made at the end of period is called ______
A 35-year old person takes a policy for ₹ 1,00,000 for a period of 20 years. The rate of premium is ₹ 76 and the average rate of bonus is ₹ 7 per thousand p.a. If he dies after paying 10 annual premiums, what amount will his nominee receive?
Find the amount of an ordinary annuity if a payment of ₹ 500 is made at the end of every quarter for 5 years at the rate of 12% per annum compounded quarterly. [Given (1.03)20 = 1.8061]
For annuity due,
C = ₹ 20,000, n = 3, I = 0.1, (1.1)–3 = 0.7513
Therefore, P = `square/0.1 xx [1 - (1 + 0.1)^square]`
= 2,00,000 [1 – 0.7513]
= ₹ `square`
The future amount, A = ₹ 10,00,000
Period, n = 20, r = 5%, (1.025)20 = 1.675
A = `"C"/"I" [(1 + "i")^"n" - 1]`
I = `5/200` = `square` as interest is calculated semi-annually
A = 10,00,000 = `"C"/"I" [(1 + "i")^"n" - 1]`
10,00,000 = `"C"/0.025 [(1 + 0.025)^square - 1]`
= `"C"/0.025 [1.675 - 1]`
10,00,000 = `("C" xx 0.675)/0.025`
C = ₹ `square`
For an annuity due, C = ₹ 2000, rate = 16% p.a. compounded quarterly for 1 year
∴ Rate of interest per quarter = `square/4` = 4
⇒ r = 4%
⇒ i = `square/100 = 4/100` = 0.04
n = Number of quarters
= 4 × 1
= `square`
⇒ P' = `(C(1 + i))/i [1 - (1 + i)^-n]`
⇒ P' = `(square(1 + square))/0.04 [1 - (square + 0.04)^-square]`
= `(2000(square))/square [1 - (square)^-4]`
= 50,000`(square)`[1 – 0.8548]
= ₹ 7,550.40
