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Show that : 1 1 + a P − Q + 1 1 + a Q − P - Mathematics

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Question

Show that : `(1)/(1 + "a"^("p"- "q")) + (1)/(1 + "a"^("q"- "p")`

Sum

Solution

L.H.S.

=  `(1)/(1 + "a"^("p"- "q")) + (1)/(1 + "a"^("q"- "p")`


= `(1 + "a"^("q"- "p") + 1 + "a"^("p" - "q"))/((1 + "a"^("p"-"q"))(1 + "a"^("q"-"p"))`


= `(2 + "a"^-("p" -"q") + "a"^("p" - "q"))/((1 + "a"^("p"-"q"))(1 + "a"^-("q"-"p"))`


= `(2 + "a"^-("p"-"q") + "a"^("p"-"q"))/(1 + "a"^-("p"-"q") + "a"^("p"-"q") + "a"^("p"-"q") . "a"^-("p"-"q")`


= `(2 + "a"^-("p"-"q") + "a"^("p"-"q"))/(1 + "a"^-("p"-"q") + "a"^("p"-"q") + "a"^("p"-"q"-"p"+"q")`


= `(2 + "a"^-("p"-"q") + "a"^("p"-"q"))/(1 + "a"^-("p"-"q") + "a"^("p"-"q") + "a"^0`


= `(2 + "a"^-("p"-"q") + "a"^("p"-"q"))/(1 + "a"^-("p"-"q") + "a"^("p"-"q") + 1`


= `(2 + "a"^-("p"-"q") + "a"^("p"-"q"))/(2 + "a"^-("p"-"q") + "a"^("p"-"q"))`
= 1
= R.H.S.
Hence proved.

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Solving Exponential Equations
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Chapter 9: Indices - Exercise 9.1

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Frank Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 9 Indices
Exercise 9.1 | Q 15
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