English

The Corresponding Sides of Two Similar Triangles Abc and Def Are Bc = 9.1cm and Ef = 6.5cm. If the Perimeter of δDef is 25cm, Find the Perimeter of δAbc. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The corresponding sides of two similar triangles ABC and DEF are BC = 9.1cm and EF = 6.5cm. If the perimeter of ΔDEF is 25cm, find the perimeter of ΔABC. 

Solution

It is given that Δ ABC - Δ DEF.
Therefore, their corresponding sides will be proportional.
Also, the ratio of the perimeters of similar triangles is same as the ratio of their corresponding sides. 

⇒ `("Perimeter of ΔABC")/("Perimete of ΔDEF")=(BC)/(EF)`  

Let the perimeter of ΔABC be X cm Therefore, 

`x/25=9.1/6.5` 

`⇒x=(9.1xx25)/6.5=35`

Thus, the perimeter of ΔABC is 35 cm.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Triangles - Exercises 2

APPEARS IN

RS Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 4 Triangles
Exercises 2 | Q 6

RELATED QUESTIONS

In figure, considering triangles BEP and CPD, prove that BP × PD = EP × PC.


ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC and its diagonals intersect each other at the point O. Show that `("AO")/("BO") = ("CO")/("DO")`


State, true or false:

Two congruent polygons are necessarily similar.


In the given figure, ∆ABC and ∆AMP are right angled at B and M respectively.

Given AC = 10 cm, AP = 15 cm and PM = 12 cm.

  1. Prove that: ∆ABC ~ ∆AMP
  2. Find: AB and BC.


In each of the given pairs of triangles, find which pair of triangles are similar. State the similarity criterion and write the similarity relation in symbolic form:  


A vertical pole of length 7.5 cm casts a shadow 5 m long on the ground and at the same time a tower casts a shadow 24 m long. Find the height of the tower.


ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AD = BC. If P, Q, R, S be the midpoints of AB, AC, CD and BD respectively, show that PQRS is a rhombus.  

 


In the given figure, X is any point in the interior of triangle. Point X is joined to vertices of triangle. Seg PQ || seg DE, seg QR || seg EF. Fill in the blanks to prove that, seg PR || seg DF. 

Proof :  In ΔXDE, PQ || DE         ...`square`

∴ `"XP"/square = square/"QE"`                               ...(I) (Basic proportionality theorem)

In ΔXEF, QR || EF                       ...`square`

∴ `square/square = square/square                                                           ..."(II)" square`

∴ `square/square = square/square`                                ...from (I) and (II)

∴ seg PR || seg DF           ...(converse of basic proportionality theorem)


In ΔPQR, PQ = 10 cm, QR = 12cm, PR = 8 cm, find the biggest and the smallest angle of the triangle.


Δ ABC ~ Δ DEF. If BC = 3cm , EF=4cm and area of  Δ ABC = 54 cm2 ,  find area of  Δ DEF.


Δ ABC -  Δ XYZ. If area of  Δ ABC is 9cm2 and area of  Δ XYZ is 16cm2 and if BC= 2.1cm, find the length of YZ. 


Figure shows Δ KLM , P an T on KL and KM respectively such that∠ KLM =∠ KTP. 

If `"KL"/"KT" = 9/5` , find `("Ar" triangle "KLM")/("Ar" triangle "KTP")`.


ABCD and PQRS are similar figures. AB= 12cm, BC=x cm, CD= 15 cm, AD= 10 cm, PQ= 8 cm, QR = 5 cm, RS = m cm and PS = n cm .Find the values of x, m and n. 


On a map drawn to a scale of 1 : 25000, a triangular plot of a land is marked as ABC with AB= 6cm, BC = 8cm and ∠ ABC = 90° . Calculate the actual length of AB in km and the actual area of the plot in km2


A triangle ABC is enlarged, about the point O as centre of enlargement, and the scale factor is 3. Find : OA, if OA' = 6 cm.


The dimensions of the model of a multistorey building are 1.2 m × 75 cm × 2 m. If the scale factor is 1 : 30; find the actual dimensions of the building.


Prove that the area of the triangle BCE described on one side BC of a square ABCD as base is one half of the area of similar triangle ACF described on the diagonal AC as base.


In the adjoining figure, the medians BD and CE of a ∆ABC meet at G. Prove that

(i) ∆EGD ∼ ∆CGB and 
(ii) BG = 2GD for (i) above.


In figure, PQ is parallel to BC, AP : AB = 2 : 7. If QC = 0 and BC = 21,

Find
(i) AQ
(ii) PQ


In ΔABC, point D divides AB in the ratio 5:7, Find: `"AE"/"EC"`


Find the scale factor in each of the following and state the type of size transformation:
Actual area = 64m2, Model area = 100cm2 


A plot of land of area 20km2 is represented on the map with a scale factor of 1:200000. Find: The area on the map that represented the plot of land.


A model of cargo tuck is made to a scale of 1:40. The length of the model is 15cm. Calculate: The base area of the truck, if the base area of the model is 30m2 


In the adjacent figure, ∆ABC is right angled at C and DE ⊥ AB. Prove that ∆ABC ~ ∆ADE and hence find the lengths of AE and DE


If BD ⊥ AC and CE ⊥ AB, prove that ∆AEC ~ ∆ADB


In any triangle _______ sides are opposite to equal angles


In the figure, which of the following statements is true?


∆ABC ~ ∆PQR. If AM and PN are altitudes of ΔABC and ∆PQR respectively and AB2 : PQ2 = 4 : 9, then AM : PN = ______.


In ΔABC, PQ || BC. If PB = 6 cm, AP = 4 cm, AQ = 8 cm, find the length of AC.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×