Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
In ΔABC, PQ || BC. If PB = 6 cm, AP = 4 cm, AQ = 8 cm, find the length of AC.
Options
12 cm
20 cm
6 cm
14 cm
Solution
20 cm
Explanation:
In ΔABC, PQ || BC
∴ `("AP")/("PB") = ("AQ")/("QC")` ...(By proportionality theorem)
`\implies 4/6 = 8/("QC")`
`\implies` QC = `(8 xx 6)/4` = 12 cm
Now, AC = AQ + QC
= 8 + 12
= 20 cm.
RELATED QUESTIONS
See the given figure. DE || BC. Find EC.
E and F are points on the sides PQ and PR, respectively, of a ΔPQR. For the following case, state whether EF || QR.
PQ = 1.28 cm, PR = 2.56 cm, PE = 0.18 cm and PF = 0.36 cm
Show that ΔABC, where A(–2, 0), B(2, 0), C(0, 2) and ΔPQR where P(–4, 0), Q(4, 0), R(0, 2) are similar triangles
`triangleDEF ~ triangleMNK`. If DE = 5 and MN = 6, then find the value of `(A(triangleDEF))/(A(triangleMNK))`
In ΔABC and ΔDEF, it is being given that: AB = 5 cm, BC = 4 cm and CA = 4.2 cm; DE=10cm, EF = 8 cm and FD = 8.4 cm. If AL ⊥ BC and DM ⊥ EF, find AL: DM.
In triangle ABC, DE is parallel to BC; where D and E are the points on AB and AC respectively.
Prove: ∆ADE ~ ∆ABC.
Also, find the length of DE, if AD = 12 cm, BD = 24 cm BC = 8 cm.
In triangle ABC, AD is perpendicular to side BC and AD2 = BD × DC. Show that angle BAC = 90°.
In each of the given pairs of triangles, find which pair of triangles are similar. State the similarity criterion and write the similarity relation in symbolic form:
Two chords AB and CD of a circle intersect at a point P outside the circle.
Prove that: (i) Δ PAC ~ Δ PDB (ii) PA. PB = PC.PD
In Figure 3, ABCD is a trapezium with AB || DC, AB = 18 cm, DC = 32 cm and the distance between AB and DC is 14 cm. If arcs of equal radii 7 cm have been drawn, with centres A,B, C and D, then find the area of the shaded region.
In the given figure, X is any point in the interior of triangle. Point X is joined to vertices of triangle. Seg PQ || seg DE, seg QR || seg EF. Fill in the blanks to prove that, seg PR || seg DF.
Proof : In ΔXDE, PQ || DE ...`square`
∴ `"XP"/square = square/"QE"` ...(I) (Basic proportionality theorem)
In ΔXEF, QR || EF ...`square`
∴ `square/square = square/square ..."(II)" square`
∴ `square/square = square/square` ...from (I) and (II)
∴ seg PR || seg DF ...(converse of basic proportionality theorem)
In ∆ABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC and ray CE bisects ∠ACB. If seg AB ≅ seg AC then prove that ED || BC.
Figure shows Δ PQR in which ST || QR and SR and QT intersect each other at M. If `"PT"/"TR" = 5/3` find `("Ar" (triangle "MTS"))/("Ar" (triangle "MQR"))`
AD and BC are two straight lines intersecting at 0. CD and BA are perpendirulars from Band Con AD. If AB=6cm, CD =9cm, AD =20cm and BC=25cm, find the lengths of AO, BO, CO and DO.
Δ ABC ∼ Δ PQR such that AB= 1.5 cm and PQ=2. 1 cm. Find the ratio of areas of Δ ABC and ΔPQR.
An aeroplane is 30m long and its model is l5 cm long. If the total outer surface area of the model is 150 cm2 , find the cost of painting the outer surface of the aeroplane at Rs. 120 per m2, if 5O m2 is left out for windows.
In the following figure, point D divides AB in the ratio 3 : 5. Find : `(AE)/(AC)`
In ΔABC, AB = 8cm, AC = 10cm and ∠B = 90°. P and Q are the points on the sides AB and AC respectively such that PQ = 3cm ad ∠PQA = 90. Find: Area of quadrilateral PBCQ: area of ΔABC.
ΔXYZ is enlarged to ΔX'Y'Z'. If XY = 12cm, YZ = 8cm and XZ = 14cm and the smallest side of ΔX'Y'Z' is 12cm, find the scale factor and use it to find the length of the other sides of the image ΔX'Y'Z'.
On a map drawn to a scale of 1:25000, a triangular plot of land is right angled and the sides forming the right angle measure 225cm and 64cm.Find: The actual length of the sides in km
If figure OPRQ is a square and ∠MLN = 90°. Prove that ∆LOP ~ ∆QMO
Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle LMN with its sides equal to `4/5` of the corresponding sides of the triangle LMN (scale factor `4/5 < 1`)
In the given figure, UB || AT and CU ≡ CB Prove that ΔCUB ~ ΔCAT and hence ΔCAT is isosceles.
In ΔABC, AP ⊥ BC and BQ ⊥ AC, B−P−C, A−Q−C, then show that ΔCPA ~ ΔCQB. If AP = 7, BQ = 8, BC = 12, then AC = ?
In ΔCPA and ΔCQB
∠CPA ≅ [∠ ______] ...[each 90°]
∠ACP ≅ [∠ ______] ...[common angle]
ΔCPA ~ ΔCQB ......[______ similarity test]
`"AP"/"BQ" = (["______"])/"BC"` .......[corresponding sides of similar triangles]
`7/8 = (["______"])/12`
AC × [______] = 7 × 12
AC = 10.5
In the given figure ΔABC ~ ΔPQR. The value of x is
![]() |
![]() |
ΔABC and ΔBDE are two equilateral triangles such that D is the mid point of BC. Ratio of the areas of triangle ΔABC and ΔBDE is ______.
In a square of side 10 cm, its diagonal = ______.
In figure, if PQRS is a parallelogram and AB || PS, then prove that OC || SR.
If ΔABC ∼ ΔDEF and ∠A = 48°, then ∠D = ______.
In figure, if AD = 6cm, DB = 9cm, AE = 8cm and EC = 12cm and ∠ADE = 48°. Find ∠ABC.