English

What is peptide linkage? - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

What is peptide linkage?

Short Note

Solution

A peptide linkage (a peptide bond) is the amide linkage (-CONH-), which is formed between the two amino acid molecules. 

The general formula of a peptide bond can be written as follows:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{R - CH - CO - NH - CH - R}\\
|\phantom{..................}|\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{NH2}\phantom{...............}\ce{NH2}
\end{array}\] 

where [- CO - NH - ] is the peptide linkage.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2014-2015 (October)

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

How are proteins classified on the basis of molecular shapes?


How is tripeptide formed?


Discuss the optical activity of lactic acid.


Differentiate between  the following :

 Fibrous proteins and Globular proteins 


Write one difference between α-helix and β-pleated structures of proteins.


Differentiate between the following :

Peptide linkage and Glycosidic linkage 


Which of the following biomolecules is insoluble in water?


The protein responsible for blood clotting is ____________.


The helical structure of protein is stabilized by:


The correct statement for protein haemoglobin.


Which functional group participates in disulphide bond formation in proteins?


Dinucleotide is obtained by joining two nucleotides together by phosphodiester linkage. Between which carbon atoms of pentose sugars of nucleotides are these linkages present?


Optical rotations of some compounds along with their structures are given below which of them have D configuration.

(I)
(II)
(III)

Proteins can be classified into two types on the basis of their molecular shape i.e., fibrous proteins and globular proteins. Examples of globular proteins are:

(i) Insulin

(ii) Keratin

(iii) Albumin

(iv) Myosin


Which of the following are purine bases?

(i) Guanine

(ii) Adenine

(iii) Thymine

(iv) Uracil


α-Helix is a secondary structure of proteins formed by twisting of polypeptide chain into right-handed screw like structures. Which type of interactions are responsible for making the α-helix structure stable?


Structures of glycine and alanine are given below. Show the peptide linkage in glycylalanine.

\[\ce{\underset{(Glycine)}{H2N - CH2 - COOH}}\]; 

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H2N - CH2 - COOH}\\
|\phantom{......}\\
\ce{\underset{(Alanine)}{CH3}\phantom{...}}
\end{array}\]


Explain formation of peptide linkage in protein with an example.


Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Proteins are found to have two different types of secondary structures viz alpha-helix and beta-pleated sheet structure.

Reason (R): The secondary structure of proteins is stabilized by hydrogen bonding.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


Out of the following, which type of interaction is responsible for the stabilisation of the α-helix structure of proteins?


The correct structure of Ruhemann's Purple, the compound formed in the reaction of ninhydrin with proteins is:


The total number of negative charge in the tetrapeptide, Gly-Glu-Asp-Tyr at pH 12.5 will be ______. (Integer answers)


Proteins are polymers of ______.


Write a classification of proteins with an example.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×