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Mathematics Standard - 30/1/3 2024-2025 English Medium Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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Mathematics [Standard - 30/1/3]
Marks: 80 CBSE
English Medium

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date & Time: 10th March 2025, 10:30 am
Duration: 3h
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General Instructions:
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them:

  1. This question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
  2. This question paper is divided into five Sections - A, B, C, D and E.
  3. In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
  4. In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are very short answer (VSA) Lype questions, carrying 2 marks each.
  5. In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are short answer (SA) type questions, carrying 3 marks cach.
  6. In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are long answer (LA) type questions carrying 5 marks each.
  7. In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are case study based questions carrying 4 marks each. Internal choice is provided in 2 marks questions in each case study.
  8. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions in Section B, 2 questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section D and 3 questions in Section E.
  9. Draw neat diagrams wherever required. Take `pi = 22/7` wherever required,
    if not stated.
  10. Use of calculator is not allowed.

SECTION - A (20 × 1 = 20)
[1]1 | This section has 20 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) carrying 1 mark each.

What is the mode of a data if median and mean of the same data are 9.6 and 10.5, respectively?

7.8

12.3

8.4

7

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2

The value of (tan A cosec A)2 − (sin A sec A)2 is ______.

0

1

−1

2

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3

A kite is flying at a height of 150 m from the ground. It is attached to a string inclined at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. The length of the string is ______.

`100 sqrt3` m

300 m

`150 sqrt 2` m

`150 sqrt3` m

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]4

In triangles ABC and DEF, ∠B = ∠E, ∠F = ∠C and AB = 3DE. Then, the two triangles are ______.

congruent but not similar

similar but not congruent

neither congruent nor similar

congruent as well as similar

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.040999999999999995] Triangles
[1]5

If θ is an acute angle and 7 + 4 sin θ = 9, then the value of θ is ______.

90°

30°

45°

60°

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]6

Two polynomials are shown in the graph below. The number of distinct zeroes of both the polynomials is ______.

3

5

2

4

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]7

In the given figure, PA is a tangent from an external point P to a circle with centre O. If ∠POB = 115°, then ∠APO is equal to ______.

25°

65°

90°

35°

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]8

A piece of wire 20 cm long is bent into the form of an arc of a circle of radius `60/pi` cm. The angle subtended by the arc at the centre of the circle is ______.

30°

60°

90°

50°

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]9

If HCF(98, 28) = m and LCM(98, 28) = n, then the value of n - 7m is ______.

0

28

98

196

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]10

Which of the following is a rational number between `sqrt3` and `sqrt5`?

1.4142387954012...

`2.32bar6`

π

1.857142

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]11

The sum of the zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = 5x − 7x2 + 3 is ______.

`(-7)/5`

`7/5`

`5/7`

`(-5)/7`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]12

If x = 1 and y = 2 is a solution of the pair of linear equations 2x − 3y + a = 0 and 2x + 3y − b = 0, then ______.

a = 2b

2a = b

a + 2b = 0

2a + b = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]13

If sector of a circle has an area of 40π sq units and a central angle of 72°, the radius of the circle is ______.

200 units

100 units

20 units

`10sqrt2` units

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]14

The tangents drawn at the extremities of the diameter of a circle are ______.

perpendicular

parallel

equal

intersecting

none of these

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.042] Circles
[1]15

If (−1)n + (−1)8 = 0, then n is ______.

any positive integer

any negative integer

any odd number

any even number

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]16

The end points of a diameter of circle are (2, 4) and (−3, −1). The length of its radius is ______.

`(5sqrt2)/2` units

`5sqrt2` units

`3sqrt2` units

`+- (5sqrt2)/2` units

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]17

The 11th and 13th term of an AP are 39 and 45, respectively. What is the common difference of the AP?

42

21

6

3

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]18

A card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards. What is the probability that the card drawn is a spade or a king?

`1/13`

`2/13`

`4/13`

`9/13`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]19 | Questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion and Reason based questions. Two statements are given, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.

Assertion (A): The probability of selecting a number at random from the numbers 1 to 20 is 1.

Reason (R): For any event E, if P(E) = 1, then E is called a sure event.

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]20

Assertion (A): If we join two hemispheres of same radius along their bases, then we get a sphere.

Reason (R): Total Surface Area of a sphere of radius r is 3rr2.

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - B (5 × 2 = 10)
[2]21 | This section has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA) type questions carrying 2 marks each.
[2]21.a

If ΔABC ~ ΔPQR in which AB = 6 cm, BC = 4 cm, AC = 8 cm and PR = 6 cm, then find the length of (PQ + QR).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[2]21.b

In the following figure, `("QR")/("QS") = ("QT")/("PR")` and ∠1 = ∠2. Show that ΔPQS ~ ΔTQR.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.040999999999999995] Triangles
[2]22
[2]22.a

If x cos 60° + y cos 0° + sin 30° −  cot 45° = 5, then find the value of x + 2y.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[2]22.b

Evaluate:

`(tan^2 60^@)/(sin^2 60^@ + cos^2 30^@)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]23

A person is standing at P outside a circular ground at a distance of 26 m from the centre of the ground. He found that his distances from the points A and B on the ground are 10 m (PA and PB are tangents to the circle). Find the radius of the circular ground.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]24

Find the zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = `x^2 + 4/3x − 4/3`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]25

Find the length of the median through the vertex B of ΔABC with vertices A(9, −2), B(−3, 7) and C(−1, 10).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - C (6 × 3 = 18)
[3]26 | This section has 6 Short Answer (SA) type questions carrying 3 marks each.

Prove that `sqrt(5)` is an irrational number. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.011000000000000001] Real Numbers
[3]27
[1.5]27.a

Two dice are rolled together. Find the probability of getting a multiple of 2 on one and a multiple of 3 on the other die.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1.5]27.b

Two dice are rolled together. Find the probability of getting the product of two numbers on the top of the two dice is a perfect square number.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]28
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[3]28.a

Prove that:

`tan theta/(1 - cot theta) + cot theta/(1 - tan theta)` = 1 + sec θ cosec θ

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]28.b

Prove that:

`(sin A + cos A)/(sin A - cos A) + (sin A - cos A)/(sin A + cos A) = 2/(2 sin^2 A - 1)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.051] Introduction to Trigonometry [0.052000000000000005] Trigonometric Identities
[3]29

A room is in the form of a cylinder surmounted by a hemispherical dome. The base radius of the hemisphere is half of the height of the cylindrical part. If the room contains `1408/21 m^3` of air, find the height of the cylindrical part. `("Use"  pi = 22/7)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]30
[3]30.a

In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle and BCD is tangent to it at C. Prove that ∠BAC + ∠ACD = 90°.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.042] Circles
OR
[3]30.b

Prove that opposite sides of a quadrilateral circumscribing a circle subtend supplementary angles at the centre of the circle.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.042] Circles
[3]31

Find the ratio in which the y-axis divides the line segment joining the points (5, −6) and (−1, −4). Also, find the point of intersection.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - D (4 × 5 = 20)
[5]32
[5]32.a

The perimeter of a right triangle is 60 cm and its hypotenuse is 25 cm. Find the lengths of other two sides of the triangle.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[5]32.b

Represent the following situation in the form of a quadratic equation.

A train travels a distance of 480 km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 8 km/h less, then it would have taken 3 hours more to cover the same distance. We need to find the speed of the train.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Quadratic Equations
[5]33

A bag contains some red and blue balls. Ten percent of the red balls, when added to twenty percent of the blue balls, give a total of 24. If three times the number of red balls exceeds the number of blue balls by 20, find the number of red and blue balls.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]34

The lengths of 40 leaves of a plant are measured correct to the nearest millimeter, and the data obtained is represented in the following table:

Length (in mm) Number of leaves
118 − 126
127 – 135 5
136 − 144 9
145 – 153 12
154 – 162 5
163 – 171 4
172 – 180 2

Find the median length of the leaves.

(Hint: The data needs to be converted to continuous classes for finding the median, since the formula assumes continuous classes. The classes then change to 117.5 − 126.5, 126.5 − 135.5… 171.5 − 180.5)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.071] Statistics
[5]35
[5]35.a

The diagonal BD of a parallelogram ABCD intersects the segment AE at the point F, where E is any point on the side BC. Prove that DF × EF = FB × FA

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.040999999999999995] Triangles [0.040999999999999995] Triangles [0.040999999999999995] Triangles
OR
[5]35.b

In triangle ABC, AD is perpendicular to side BC and AD2 = BD × DC. Show that angle BAC = 90°.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.040999999999999995] Triangles [0.040999999999999995] Triangles [0.040999999999999995] Triangles
SECTION - E (3 × 4 = 12)
[4]36 | This section has 3 case study based questions carrying 4 marks each. 

Amrita stood near the base of a lighthouse, gazing up at its towering height. She measured the angle of elevation to the top and found it to be 60°. Then she climbed a nearby observation deck. 40 metres higher than her original position and noticed the angle of elevation to the top of lighthouse to be 45°.

Based on the above given information, answer the following questions:

(i) If CD is h metres, find the distance BD in terms of 'h'. 

(ii) Find distance BC in terms of 'h'.

(iii) (a) Find the height CE of the lighthouse [Use `sqrt3` = 1.73]

OR 

(iii) (b) Find distance AE, if AC = 100m.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]37

A school is organizing a charity run to raise funds for a local hospital. The run is planned as a series of rounds around a track. with each round being 300 metres. To make the event more challenging and engaging. the organizers decide to increase the distance of each subsequent round by 50 metres. For example, the second round will be 350 metres, the third round will be 400 metres and so on. The total number of rounds planned is 10.

Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:

  1. Write the fourth, fifth, and sixth terms of the Arithmetic Progression so formed.
  2. Determine the distance of the 8th round. (1)
    1. Find the total distance run after completing all 10 rounds. (2)
      OR
    2. If a runner completes only the first 6 rounds, what is the total distance run by the runner? (2)
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]38

A brooch is a decorative piece often worn on clothing like jackets, blouses or dresses to add elegance. Made from precious metals and decorated with gemstones, brooches come in many shapes and designs.

One such brooch is made with silver wire in the form of a circle with diameter 35 mm. The wire is also used in making 5 diameters which divide the circle into 10 equal sectors as shown in the figure.

Based on the above given information, answer the following questions:

(i) Find the central angle of each sector.       (1)

(ii) Find the length of the arc ACB.      (1)

(iii) (a) Find the area of each sector of the brooch.      (2)

OR

(iii) (b) Find the total length of the silver wire used.      (2)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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