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Chemistry Set 1 2021-2022 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Chemistry [Set 1]
Marks: 70 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date & Time: 12th March 2022, 10:30 am
Duration: 3h30m
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General instructions :

The question paper is divided into four sections :

  1. Section A: Q. No. 1 contains Ten multiple-choice type of questions carrying One mark each. Q. No. 2 contains Eight very short answer type of questions carrying One mark each.
  2. Section B: Q. No. 3 to Q. No. 14 contain Twelve short answer type of questions carrying Two marks each. (Attempt any Eight).
  3. Section C: Q. No. 15 to Q. No. 26 contains Twelve short answer type of questions carrying Three marks each. (Attempt any Eight).
  4. Section D: Q. No. 27 to Q. No. 31 contain Five long answer type of questions carrying Four marks each. (Attempt any Three).
  5. Use of the log table is allowed. Use of calculator is not allowed.
  6. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  7. For each multiple-choice type of question, it is mandatory to write the correct answer along with its alphabet. e.g., (a)......../(b)......../(c)......./(d)........
    No marks(s) shall be given if ONLY the correct answer or the alphabet of the correct answer is written. Only the first attempt will be considered for evaluation.

SECTION - A
[10]1 | Select and write the correct answer for the following multiple choice type of questions :
[1]1.i

The coordination number of atoms in body-centred cubic structure (bcc) is ______.

4

6

8

12

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Solid State
[1]1.ii

Choose the most correct option.

In calculating osmotic pressure the concentration of solute is expressed in _______.

molarity

molality

mole fraction

mass percent

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Solutions [0.02] Solutions and Colligative Properties
[1]1.iii

The enthalpy change for the chemical reaction \[\ce{H2O_{(s)} -> H2O_{(l)}}\] is called enthalpy of ______.

vapourisation

fusion

combustion

sublimation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Chemical Thermodynamics
[1]1.iv

Which of the following transition element shows maximum oxidation state?

Sc

Fe

Mn

V

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
[1]1.v

The correct formula for the complex compound, sodium hexacyanoferrate (III) is ______.

Na [Fe(CN)6]

Na2 [Fe(CN)6]

Na3 [Fe(CN)6]

Na4 [Fe(CN)6]

[NaFe(CN)6]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Coordination Compounds
[1]1.vi

Isopropylbenzene on air oxidation followed by decomposition by dilute acid gives ______.

C6H5OH

C6H5COOCH3

C6H5COOH

C6H5CHO

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11.02] Phenols
[1]1.vii

The name of metal nanoparticle which acts as highly effective bacterial disinfectant in water purification process is ______.

carbon black

silver

gold

copper

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.16] Green Chemistry and Nanochemistry
[1]1.viii

Acid anhydride on reaction with primary amine gives compound having a functional group ______.

amide

nitrile

secondary amine

imine

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [12.02] Carboxylic Acids
[1]1.ix

The standard potential of the cell in the following reaction is ______.

\[\ce{Cd_{(s)} + Cu^{2+}_{(1M)} -> Cd^{2+}_{(1M)} + Cu_{(s)}}\]

`("E"_("Cd")^circ = - 0.403V, "E"_("Cu")^circ = 0.334V)`

– 0.737 V

0.737 V

– 0.069 V

0.069 V

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Electrochemistry
[1]1.x

The value of [H3O+] in mol lit–1 of 0.001 M acetic acid solution (Ka = 1.8 × 10–5) is ______.

1.34 × 10–1

1.34 × 10–2

1.34 × 10–3

1.34 × 10–4

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Electrochemistry
[8]2 | Answer the following questions :
[1]2.i

Write the product formed when alkyl halide reacts with silver nitrite.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Halogen Derivatives
[1]2.ii

Write the name of product formed, when acetone is treated with 2, 4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [12.01] Aldehydes and Ketones
[1]2.iii

Write the name of biodegradable polyamide copolymer.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Introduction to Polymer Chemistry [0.15] Polymers
[1]2.iv

Identify the molecularity of following elementary reaction:

NO(g) + O3(g) → NO3(g) + O(g)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Chemical Kinetics
[1]2.v

What is the action of selenium on magnesium metal?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18
[1]2.vi

Write the name of isomerism in the following complexes:

[Cu(NH3)4] [PtCl4] and [Pt(NH3)4] [ CuCl4]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Coordination Compounds
[1]2.vii

Write the name of the alloy used in the Fischer Tropsch process in the synthesis of gasoline.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
[1]2.viii

Henry's law constant for CH3Br(g) is 0.159 mol dm–3 bar–1 at 25°C. What is the solubility of CH3Br(g) in water at the same temperature and partial pressure of 0.164 bar?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Solutions
SECTION - B : 16 Marks
[2]3 | Attempt any EIGHT of the following questions :

Explain pseudo first order reaction with a suitable example.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Chemical Kinetics
[2]4

Write the consequences of Schottky defect with reasons.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Solid State
[2]5
[1]5.i

What is the action of following on ethyl bromide:

Na in dry ether

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Halogen Derivatives
[1]5.ii

What is the action of following on ethyl bromide?

\[\ce{Mg}\] in dry ether

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Halogen Derivatives
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[2]6

Explain formation of peptide linkage in protein with an example.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [14.02] Proteins
[2]7

Derive an expression to calculate molar mass of non-volatile solute by osmotic pressure measurement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Solutions [0.02] Solutions and Colligative Properties
[2]8

Explain monodentate and ambidentate ligands with example.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Coordination Compounds
[2]9
[0.5]9.i

Explain the trends in the following atomic properties of group 16 elements:

Atomic radii

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18
[0.5]9.ii

Explain the trends in the following atomic properties of group 16 elements:

Ionisation enthalpy

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18
[0.5]9.iii

Explain the trends in the following atomic properties of group 16 elements:

Electronegativity

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18
[0.5]9.iv

Explain the trends in the following atomic properties of group 16 elements:

Electron gain enthalpy

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18
[2]10

Write preparation of phenol from aniline.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11.02] Phenols
[2]11
[1]11.i

Write chemical reactions to prepare ethanamine from:

Acetonitrile

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11.01] Alcohols
[1]11.ii

Write chemical reactions to prepare ethanamine from:

Nitroethane

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11.01] Alcohols
[2]12

Identify A and B from the following reaction:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{2CH3 - C = O ->[Ba(OH)2] A ->[Δ] B + H2O}
\end{array}\]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
[2]13

One mole of an ideal gas is expanded isothermally and reversibly from 10 L to 15 L at 300 K. Calculate the work done in the process.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Chemical Thermodynamics
[2]14

How many moles of electrons are required for reduction of 2 moles of Zn2+ to Zn? How many Faradays of electricity will be required?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Electrochemistry
SECTION - C : 24 Marks
[3]15 | Attempt any EIGHT of the following questions :

Write chemical composition of haematite. Write the names and electronic configurations of first two elements of group 17.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
[3]16

Write classification of polymers on the basis of structure.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
[3]17

Define Green chemistry.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.16] Green Chemistry and Nanochemistry

Write two disadvantages of nanotechnology.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.16] Green Chemistry and Nanochemistry
[3]18

Write a commercial method for preparation of glucose.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Biomolecules

Write structure of adipic acid.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
[3]19
[1]19.i

Write chemical reactions of following reagents on methoxyethane:

hot HI

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
[1]19.ii

Write chemical reactions of following reagents on methoxyethane:

PCl5

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11.03] Ethers
[1]19.iii

Write chemical reactions of following reagents on methoxyethane:

dilute H2SO4

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11.01] Alcohols
[3]20

Explain cationic, anionic and neutral sphere complexes w ith example.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Coordination Compounds
[3]21

Calculate spin only magnetic moment of divalent cation of transition metal with atomic number 25.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Transition and Inner Transition Elements

Salts of Ti4+ are colourless. Give reason.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
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[3]22
[1]22.i

What is Lanthanoid contraction?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8.02] F-block Elements
[2]22.ii
[1]22.ii.1

Write preparation of acetic acid from:

dry ice

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
[1]22.ii.2

Write preparation of acetic acid from:

acetyl chloride

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
[3]23

Write a classification of aliphatic ketones with a suitable example.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

What is the action of sodium hypoiodite on acetone?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [12.01] Aldehydes and Ketones
[3]24

Define the half-life of a first-order reaction.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Chemical Kinetics

Obtain the expression for half-life and rate constant of the first-order reaction.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Chemical Kinetics
[3]25

Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of CH3OH(l) from the following data:

  1. \[\ce{CH3OH_{(l)} + 3/2 O2_{(g)} -> CO2_{(g)} + 2H2O_{(l)}ΔH^° = - 726 kJ mol^{-1}}\]
  2. \[\ce{C_{(s)} + O2_{(g)} → CO2_{(g)}Δ_cH^° = – 393 kJ mol^{-1}}\]
  3. \[\ce{H2_{(g)} + 1/2 O2_{(g)} -> H2O_{(l)}Δ_fH^° = - 286 kJ mol^{-1}}\]
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Chemical Thermodynamics
[3]26

Calculate the pH of buffer solution composed of 0.01 M weak base BOH and 0.02 M of its salt BA. [Kb = 1.8 × 10–5 for weak base]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Ionic Equilibria
SECTION - D : 12 Marks
[4]27 | Attempt any THREE of the following questions :
[2]27.i
[1]27.i.1

Define the following term:
isotonic solution

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Solutions [0.02] Solutions and Colligative Properties
[1]27.i.2

Explain the term osmosis.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Solutions [0.02] Solutions and Colligative Properties
[2]27.ii

Gold crystallises into face-centred cubic cells. The edge length of a unit cell is 4.08 × 10–8 cm. Calculate the density of gold. [Molar mass of gold = 197 g mol–1]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Solid State
[4]28
[2]28.i
[1]28.i.1

Write the mathematical equation for the first law of thermodynamics for:

Isothermal process

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Chemical Thermodynamics
[1]28.i.2

Write the mathematical equation for the first law of thermodynamics for:

Adiabatic process

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Chemical Thermodynamics
[2]28.ii

Derive the relationship between pH and pOH.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Ionic Equilibria
[4]29

Define Reference electrode

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Electrochemistry

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

Write any two functions of salt bridge.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Electrochemistry

Draw a neat, labelled diagram of a standard hydrogen electrode (SHE).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Electrochemistry
[4]30

Explain metal deficiency defect with examples.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Solid State

Write the chemical equation for the preparation of sulphur dioxide from sulphur.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7.02] Group 16 Elements

Write uses of sulphur.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7.02] Group 16 Elements
[4]31
[1]31.i

Write chemical reactions for the following conversions:

Ethyl bromide to ethyl methyl ether.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [12.01] Aldehydes and Ketones
[1]31.ii

Write chemical reactions for the following conversions:

Ethyl bromide to ethene.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11.03] Ethers
[1]31.iii

Write chemical reactions for the following conversions:

Bromobenzene to toluene.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Halogen Derivatives
[1]31.iv

Write chemical reactions for the following conversions:

Chlorobenzene to biphenyl.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Halogen Derivatives

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