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Mathematics and Statistics Set 1 2021-2022 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Mathematics and Statistics [Set 1]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)
HSC Arts (Marathi Medium)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date & Time: 14th March 2022, 10:30 am
Duration: 3h30m
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General instructions:

 The question paper is divided into FOUR sections.

  1. Section A:
    Q.1 contains Eight multiple-choice type questions, each carrying Two marks.
    Q.2 contains Four very short answer type questions, each carrying one mark.
  2. Section B: Q.3 to Q. 14 contain Twelve short answer type questions, each carrying Two marks. (Attempt any Eight)
  3. Section C: Q.15 to Q. 26 contain Twelve short answer type questions, each carrying Three marks. (Attempt any Eight)
  4. Section D: Q.27 to Q. 34 contain Eight long answer type questions, each carrying Four marks. (Attempt any Five)
  5. Use of log table is allowed. Use of calculator is not allowed.
  6. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  7. Use of graph paper is not necessary. Only rough sketch of graph is expected.
  8. For each multiple-choice type of question, it is mandatory to write the correct answer along with its alphabet, e.g. (a).../(b).../(c).../(d)..., etc. No marks shall be given if ONLY the correct answer or the alphabet of correct answer is written. Only the first attempt will be considered for evaluation.
  9. Start answer to each section on a new page.

SECTION - A
[16]1 | Select and write the correct answer for the following multiple choice type of questions:
[2]1.i

The negation of p ^ (q → r) is ______.

∼ p ∧ (∼q →∼r)

p ∨ (∼q ∨∼r)

∼ p ∧ (∼q →r)

p → (q ∧∼r)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[2]1.ii

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

In ΔABC if c2 + a2 – b2 = ac, then ∠B = ____.

`π/4`

`π/3`

`π/2`

`π/6`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions
[2]1.iii

Equation of line passing through the points (0, 0, 0) and (2, 1, –3) is ______.

`x/2 = y/1 = z/-3`

`x/2 = y/-1 = z/-3`

`x/1 = y/2 = z/3`

`x/3 = y/1 = z/2`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013999999999999999] Pair of Straight Lines
[2]1.iv

The value of `hati . (hatj xx hatk) + hatj . (hatk xx hati) + hatk . (hati xx hatj)` is ______ 

0

–1

1

3

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors
[2]1.v

If f(x) = x5 + 2x – 3, then (f–1)1 (–3) = ______.

0

– 3

`-1/3`

`1/2`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
[2]1.vi

The maximum value of the function f(x) = `logx/x` is ______.

e

`1/e`

e2

`1/e^2`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Applications of Derivatives [0.14] Applications of Derivative
[2]1.vii

If `int (dx)/(4x^2 - 1)` = A log `((2x - 1)/(2x + 1))` + c, then A = ______.

1

`1/2`

`1/3`

`1/4`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.021] Differentiation
[2]1.viii

If the p.m.f of a r. v. X is

P(x) = `c/x^3`, for x = 1, 2, 3

        = 0, otherwise

then E(X) = ______.

`216/251`

`294/251`

`297/294`

`294/297`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.027000000000000003] Probability Distributions [0.19] Probability Distribution
[4]2 | Answer the following questions:
[1]2.i

Find the principal value of `cot^-1 ((-1)/sqrt(3))`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
[1]2.ii

Write the separate equations of lines represented by the equation 5x2 – 9y2 = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013999999999999999] Pair of Straight Lines
[1]2.iii

If f'(x) = x–1, then find f(x)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
[1]2.iv

Write the degree of the differential equation (y''')2 + 3(y") + 3xy' + 5y = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Differential Equations [0.17] Differential Equation
SECTION - B : 16 Marks
[2]3 | Attempt any EIGHT of the following questions:

Using truth table verify that:

(p ∧ q)∨ ∼ q ≡ p∨ ∼ q

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
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[2]4

Find the cofactors of the elements of the matrix

`[(-1, 2),(-3, 4)]`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Matrics
[2]5

Find the principal solutions of cot θ = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions
[2]6

Find the value of k. if 2x + y = 0 is one of the lines represented by 3x2 + kxy + 2y2 = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013999999999999999] Pair of Straight Lines
[2]7

Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(1, 2, 3) and the direction ratios of whose normal are 3, 2, 5.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane
[2]8

Find the cartesian co-ordinates of the point whose polar co-ordinates are `(1/2, π/3)`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
[2]9

Find the equation of tangent to the curve y = 2x3 – x2 + 2 at `(1/2, 2)`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Applications of Derivatives
[2]10

Evaluate: `int_0^(π/4) sec^4 x  dx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.024] Definite Integration
[2]11

Solve the differential equation

`y (dy)/(dx) + x` = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Differential Equations [0.17] Differential Equation
[2]12

Show that function f(x) = tan x is increasing in `(0, π/2)`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Applications of Derivatives [0.14] Applications of Derivative
[2]13

Form the differential equation of all lines which makes intercept 3 on x-axis.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Differential Equations
[2]14

If X ~ B (n, p) and E(X) = 6 and Var (X) = 4.2, then find n and p.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.027999999999999997] Binomial Distribution [0.2] Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution
SECTION - C : 24 Marks
[3]15 | Attempt any EIGHT of the following questions:

If 2 tan–1(cos x) = tan–1(2 cosec x). then find the value of x.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions
[3]16

If the angle between the lines represented by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is equal to the angle between the lines 2x2 − 5xy + 3y2 = 0, then show that 100(h2 − ab) = (a + b)2

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013999999999999999] Pair of Straight Lines
[3]17

Find the distance between the parallel lines `x/2 = y/-1 = z/2` and `(x - 1)/2 = (y - 1)/-1 = (z - 1)/2`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane
[3]18

If A(5, 1, p), B(1, q, p) and C(1, −2, 3) are vertices of triangle and `"G"("r", -4/3, 1/3)` is its centroid then find the values of p, q and r

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors [0.07] Vectors
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[3]19

Let `A (bara)` and `B (barb)` are any two points in the space and `"R"(bar"r")` be a point on the line segment AB dividing it internally in the ratio m : n, then prove that `bar r = (mbarb + nbara)/(m + n) `

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors [0.07] Vectors
[3]20

Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the point A(–1, 2, –5) and parallel to the vectors `4hati - hatj + 3hatk` and `hati + hatj - hatk`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane
[3]21

If y = `e^(m tan^-1x)` then show that `(1 + x^2) (d^2y)/(dx^2) + (2x - m) (dy)/(dx)` = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.021] Differentiation [0.13] Differentiation
[3]22

Evaluate: `int (dx)/(2 + cos x - sin x)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Indefinite Integration [0.15] Integration
[3]23

Solve `x + y (dy)/(dx) = sec(x^2 + y^2)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.021] Differentiation
[3]24

A wire of length 36 metres is bent in the form of a rectangle. Find its dimensions if the area of the rectangle is maximum.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Applications of Derivatives [0.14] Applications of Derivative
[3]25

Two dice are thrown simultaneously. If X denotes the number of sixes, find the expectation of X.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.027000000000000003] Probability Distributions [0.19] Probability Distribution
[3]26

If a fair coin is tossed 10 times. Find the probability of getting at most six heads.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.027999999999999997] Binomial Distribution [0.2] Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution
SECTION - D : 20 Marks
[4]27 | Attempt any FIVE of the following questions:

Without using truth table prove that (p ∧ q) ∨ (∼ p ∧ q) v (p∧ ∼ q) ≡ p ∨ q

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[4]28

Solve the following system of equations by the method of inversion.

x – y + z = 4, 2x + y – 3z = 0, x + y + z = 2

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Matrics
[4]29

Using vectors prove that the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors
[4]30

Solve the following LPP by graphical method:

Minimize z = 8x + 10y, subject to 2x + y ≥ 7, 2x + 3y ≥ 15, y ≥ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.017] Linear Programming
[4]31

If x = f(t) and y = g(t) are differentiable functions of t so that y is a differentiable function of x and `(dx)/(dt)` ≠ 0 then `(dy)/(dx) = ((dy)/(dt))/((dx)/(d"))`.
Hence find `(dy)/(dx)` if x = sin t and y = cost

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.021] Differentiation [0.13] Differentiation
[4]32

If u and v ore differentiable functions of x. then prove that:

`int uv  dx = u intv  dx - int [(du)/(d) intv  dx]dx`

Hence evaluate `intlog x  dx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Indefinite Integration [0.15] Integration
[4]33

Find the area of the region lying between the parabolas y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4ay.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.025] Application of Definite Integration [0.16] Applications of Definite Integral
[4]34

 Show that: `int _0^(pi/4) log (1 + tanx) dx = pi/8 log2`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.024] Definite Integration

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