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Mathematics and Statistics 2014-2015 HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Mathematics and Statistics
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Commerce (English Medium)
HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship

Academic Year: 2014-2015
Date & Time: 28th February 2015, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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[12]1 | Attempt any SIX of the following
[2]1.1

Express the following statement in symbolic form and write its truth value.

"If 4 is an odd number, then 6 is divisible by 3 "

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[2]1.2
 

Find the values of x and y, if 

`2[[1,3],[0,x]]+[[y,0],[1,2]]=[[5,6],[1,8]]`

 

 
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Matrices
[2]1.3

Find the value of 'k' if the function

`f(X)=(tan7x)/(2x) ,  "for " x != 0 `

`=k`,            for x=0

is continuos at x=0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Continuity
[2]1.4

Find `dy/dx if y=cos^-1(sqrt(x))`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Differentiation
[2]1.5

Price P for demand D is given as P = 183 +120D - 3D2 Find D for which the price is increasing

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013999999999999999] Applications of Derivatives [0.05] Applications of Derivative
[2]1.6

Evaluate : `int1/(x(3+logx))dx`

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Indefinite Integration
[2]1.7

If   `"A"=[[2,1],[1,1]] " then show taht " A^2-3A+I=0`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Matrices
[2]1.8

evaluate : `int xcosxdx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Indefinite Integration
[14]2
[6]2.1 | Attempt any TWO of the following
[3]2.1.1

Prove that the following statement pattern is equivalent :

(p ∨ q) →  r and (p → r) ∧ (q → r)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[3]2.1.2

Examine the continuity of the following function :

`{:(,,f(x)= x^2 -x+9,"for",x≤3),(,,=4x+3,"for",x>3):}}"at "x=3`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Continuity
[3]2.1.3

find dy/dx if `y=tan^-1((6x)/(1-5x^2))`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Differentiation
[8]2.2 | Attempt any TWO of the following :
[4]2.2.1

 Find the inverse of the following matrix by elementary row transformations if it exists. `A=[[1,2,-2],[0,-2,1],[-1,3,0]]`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Matrices [0.02] Matrices
[4]2.2.2

Find the area of elipse `x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2=1`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Definite Integrals
[4]2.2.3

The expenditure Ec of a person with income I is given by Ec = (0.000035) I2 + (0.045) I. Find marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and marginal propensity to save (MPS) when I = 5000. Also find A (average) PC and A (average)

PS.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Applications of Derivative
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[14]3
[6]3.1 | Attempt any TWO of the following :
[3]3.1.1

Express the truth of each of the following statements by Venn diagram:

(a) Some hardworking students are obedient.

(b) No circles are polygons.

(c) All teachers are scholars and scholars are teachers. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[3]3.1.2

 If 'f' is continuous at x = 0, then find f(0).

`f(x)=(15^x-3^x-5^x+1)/(xtanx) , x!=0`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Continuity
[3]3.1.3

find dy/dx if x=e2t , y=`e^sqrtt`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Differentiation
[8]3.2 | Attempt any TWO of the following :
[4]3.2.1

Evaluate : `int (1+logx)/(x(2+logx)(3+logx))dx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Indefinite Integration
[4]3.2.2

Evaluate :`int_0^(pi/2)dx/(1+cotx)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Indefinite Integration
[4]3.2.3

A firm wants to maximize its profit. The total cost function is C = 370Q + 550 and revenue is R = 730Q-3Q2. Find the output for which profit is maximum and also find the profit amount at this output.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Applications of Derivative
[12]4 | Attempt any SIX of the following :
[2]4.1

The ratio of number of boys and girls in a school is 3 : 2. If 20% of the boys and 30% of the girls are scholarship holders, find the percentage of students who are not scholarship holders.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Ratio, Proportion and Partnership
[2]4.2

Obtain crude death rates (C. D. R.) for city A and city B from the data given below :

Age groups (in years)

City A

City B

Population

No. of deaths

Population

No. of deaths

Below 15

800

32

900

12

15-25

3000

12

1500

8

25-65

4800

48

4500

38

65 and above

1400

42

600

30

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Demography
[2]4.3

Coefficient of rank correlation between x and y is 0.5 and `sumd_i^2`= 42. Assuming that no ranks are repeated, find the number of pairs of observations.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Bivariate Data and Correlation
[2]4.4

An agent charges 12% commission on the sales. What does he earn if the total sale amounts to Rs. 36,000? What does the seller get?     

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Commission, Brokerage and Discount
[2]4.5

     Find the age standard death rate (S. D. R.) for the following  data:

Age groups (in years)

Population (in '000)

No. of deaths

0-10

11

240

10-20

12

150

20-60

9

125

60 and above

2

90

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Demography
[2]4.6

Following table gives the age of husbands and wives

Age of wives (in years)

Age of husbands (in years)

20-30

30-40

40-50

50-60

15-25

5

9

 3

25-35

10

25

2

35-45

1

12

2

45-55

4

16

55-65

4

Find:

(a)The marginal frequency distribution of the age of husbands.

(b)The conditional distribution of the age of husbands when the age of wives lies between 25 - 35

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Demography
[2]4.7

The present worth of the sum of Rs. 5,830, due 9 months hence, is Rs. 5,500. Find the rate of interest.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Commission, Brokerage and Discount
[2]4.8

For a binomial distribution mean is 6 and variance is 2. Find n and p.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Random Variable and Probability Distribution
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[14]5
[6]5.1 | Attempt any TWO of the following :
[3]5.1.1

For the following problem, find the sequence that minimizes total elapsed time (in hours) required to complete jobs on two machines M1 and M2 in the order M1-M2 Also find the minimum elapsed time T.

Jobs

A

B

C

D

E

Machine M1

5

1

9

3

10

Machine M2

2

6

7

8

4

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Management Mathematics
[3]5.1.2

Natarajan and Mr. Gopalan are partners in the company having capitals in the ratio 4 : 5 and the profits received by them are in the ratio 5 :4. If Mr. Gopalan invested capital in the company for 16 months, how long was Mr. Natarajan’s investment in the company?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Commission, Brokerage and Discount
[3]5.1.3

From a lot of 25 bulbs of which 5 are defective a sample of 5 bulbs was drawn at random with replacement. Find the probability that the sample will contain -

(a) exactly 1 defective bulb.

(b) at least 1 defective bulb.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.027999999999999997] Probability Distributions [0.14] Random Variable and Probability Distribution
[8]5.2 | Attempt any TWO of the following :
[4]5.2.1

Given the following table which relates to the number of parrots at age x, complete the life table for parrots.

X

0

1

2

3

4

5

 lx

1000

940

780

590

25

0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Demography
[4]5.2.2

You are given the following information about advertising expenditure and sales.

  Advertisement expenditure
(₹ in lakh) (X)
Sales (₹ in lakh) (Y)
Arithmetic Mean 10 90
Standard Mean 3 12

Correlation coefficient between X and Y is 0.8

  1. Obtain the two regression equations.
  2. What is the likely sales when the advertising budget is ₹ 15 lakh?
  3. What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain sales target of ₹ 120 lakh?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Linear Regression
[4]5.2.3

Electro Corp. Co. manufactures two electrical products :Air conditioners and Fans. The assembly process for each is similar in which both require a certain amount of wiring and drilling. Each air conditioner takes 4 hours for wiring and 2 hours for drilling. Each fan also takes 2 hours for wiring and 1 hour for drilling. During the next production period, 240 hours of wiring time are available and upto 100 hours of drilling time may be used. Each air-conditioner assembled may be sold for Rs. 2,000 profit and each fan assembled may be sold for Rs. 1,000 profit. Formulate this problem as an L.P.P. in order to maximize the profit.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Management Mathematics
[14]6
[6]6.1 | Attempt any TWO of the following :
[3]6.1.1

The equations given of the two regression lines are 2x + 3y - 6 = 0 and 5x + 7y - 12 = 0.

Find:

(a) Correlation coefficient

(b) `sigma_x/sigma_y`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Linear Regression [0.13] Regression Analysis Introduction
[3]6.1.2

Find graphical solution for the following system of linear inequations:

2x + 3y ≥ 2, -x + y ≤ 3,  x ≤ 4, y ≥ 3

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Management Mathematics
[3]6.1.3

The number of complaints which a bank manager receives per day is a Poisson random variable with parameter m = 4. Find the probability that the manager will receive -

(a) only two complaints on any given day.

(b) at most two complaints on any given day

[Use e-4 =0.0183]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.027999999999999997] Probability Distributions [0.14] Random Variable and Probability Distribution
[8]6.2 | Attempt any TWO of the following :
[4]6.2.1

A warehouse valued at Rs. 10,000 contained goods worth Rs. 60,000. The warehouse was insured against fire for Rs. 4,000 and the goods to the extent of 90% of their value. A fire broke out and goods worth Rs. 20,000 were completely destroyed, while the remainder was damaged and reduced to 80% of its value. The damage to the warehouse was to the extent of Rs. 2,000. Find the total amount that can be claimed.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Insurance and Annuity
[4]6.2.2

In the following data, one of the values of Y is missing. Arithmetic means of X and Y series are 6 and 8

X

6

2

10

4

8

Y

9

11

?

8

7

 (a) Estimate the missing observation.

 (b) Calculate correlation coefficient.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Bivariate Data and Correlation
[4]6.2.3

A job production unit has four jobs A, B, C, D which can be manufactured on each of the four machines P, Q, R and S. The processing cost of each job is given in the following table:

         Jobs

 

 

                          Machines

P

Q

R

S

                Processing Cost (Rs.)

 

A

31

25

33

29

B

25

24

23

21

C

19

21

23

24

D

38

36

34

40

 How should the jobs be assigned to the four machines so that the total processing cost is minimum?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.027000000000000003] Assignment Problem and Sequencing [0.15] Management Mathematics

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