English

Prove that the following statement pattern is equivalent : (p ∨ q)  r and (p → r) ∧ (q → r) - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Prove that the following statement pattern is equivalent :

(p ∨ q) →  r and (p → r) ∧ (q → r)

Sum

Solution

 

Truth table given is as follows:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
p q r

`A=p vv q`

`B=p->r`

`C=q->r`

`A->r`

`B ^^ C`

T T T T T T T T
T T F T F F F F
T F T T T T T T
T F F T F T F F
F T T T T T T T
F T F T T F F F
F F T F T T T T
F F F F T T T T

In the above truth table all the entries in the columns of

(p ∨ q) →  r and (p → r) ∧ (q → r) are identical.

(p ∨ q) →  r ≡ (p → r) ∧ (q → r) 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2014-2015 (March)

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

Write converse and inverse of the following statement: 
“If a man is a bachelor then he is unhappy.” 


Prove that the following statement pattern is a tautology : ( q → p ) v ( p → q )


If   p : It is raining
     q : It is humid

Write the following statements in symbolic form:

(a) It is raining or humid.
(b) If it is raining then it is humid.
(c) It is raining but not humid. 


Show that the following statement pattern in contingency : 

(~p v q) → [p ∧ (q v ~ q)] 


Prove that the following statement pattern is equivalent:
(p v q) → r and (p → r) ∧ (q → r)


Using the truth table prove the following logical equivalence.

(p ∨ q) → r ≡ (p → r) ∧ (q → r)


Using the truth table prove the following logical equivalence.

p → (q ∧ r) ≡ (p → q) ∧ (p → r)


Using the truth table prove the following logical equivalence.

p ∧ (q ∨ r) ≡ (p ∧ q) ∨ (p ∧ r)


Using the truth table proves the following logical equivalence.

∼ (p ↔ q) ≡ (p ∧ ∼ q) ∨ (q ∧ ∼ p)


Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency.

(p → q) ↔ (∼ p ∨ q)


Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency.

∼ (∼ q ∧ p) ∧ q


Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency.

(∼ p → q) ∧ (p ∧ r)


Determine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, contradiction, or contingency:

(p → q) ∧ (p ∧ ∼q)


Determine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, contradiction or contingency:

(p → q) ∨ (q → p)


Prepare truth tables for the following statement pattern.

p → (~ p ∨ q)


Prepare truth tables for the following statement pattern.

(p ∧ r) → (p ∨ ~ q)


Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, a contradiction or a contingency.

q ∨ [~ (p ∧ q)]


Prove that the following statement pattern is a tautology.

(p ∧ q) → q


Prove that the following statement pattern is a contradiction.

(p ∨ q) ∧ (~p ∧ ~q)


Prove that the following statement pattern is a contradiction.

(p ∧ q) ∧ ~p


Prove that the following statement pattern is a contradiction.

(p ∧ q) ∧ (~p ∨ ~q)


Show that the following statement pattern is contingency.

p ∧ [(p → ~ q) → q]


Show that the following statement pattern is contingency.

(p → q) ∧ (p → r)


Using the truth table, verify.

p ∨ (q ∧ r) ≡ (p ∨ q) ∧ (p ∨ r)


Using the truth table, verify

p → (p → q) ≡ ~ q → (p → q)


Using the truth table, verify

~(p ∨ q) ∨ (~ p ∧ q) ≡ ~ p


Prove that the following pair of statement pattern is equivalent.

~(p ∧ q) and ~p ∨ ~q


Write the dual of the following:

~(p ∨ q) ∧ [p ∨ ~ (q ∧ ~ r)]


Using the rules of negation, write the negation of the following:

(p → r) ∧ q


Using the rules of negation, write the negation of the following:

~(p ∨ q) → r


Using the truth table, prove the following logical equivalence.

[~(p ∨ q) ∨ (p ∨ q)] ∧ r ≡ r


Using the truth table, prove the following logical equivalence.

p ∧ (~p ∨ q) ≡ p ∧ q


State the dual of the following statement by applying the principle of duality.

(p ∧ ~q) ∨ (~ p ∧ q) ≡ (p ∨ q) ∧ ~(p ∧ q)


Write the converse and contrapositive of the following statements.

“If a function is differentiable then it is continuous”


The contrapositive of p → ~ q is ______


Which of the following is not equivalent to p → q.


Which of the following is not true for any two statements p and q?


The statement pattern (∼ p ∧ q) is logically equivalent to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×