Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, a contradiction or a contingency.
q ∨ [~ (p ∧ q)]
Solution
p | q | p ∧ q | ~ (p ∧ q) | q ∨ [~ (p ∧ q)] |
T | T | T | F | T |
T | F | F | T | T |
F | T | F | T | T |
F | F | F | T | T |
All the truth values in the last column are T. Hence, it is a tautology.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Write the converse and contrapositive of the statement -
“If two triangles are congruent, then their areas are equal.”
Prove that the following statement pattern is equivalent :
(p ∨ q) → r and (p → r) ∧ (q → r)
Write the dual of the following statements: (p ∨ q) ∧ T
Prove that the following statement pattern is a tautology : ( q → p ) v ( p → q )
If p and q are true statements and r and s are false statements, find the truth value of the following :
( p ∧ ∼ r ) ∧ ( ∼ q ∧ s )
Write the negation of the following statement :
If the lines are parallel then their slopes are equal.
State if the following sentence is a statement. In case of a statement, write down the truth value :
√-4 is a rational number.
By constructing the truth table, determine whether the following statement pattern ls a tautology , contradiction or . contingency. (p → q) ∧ (p ∧ ~ q ).
Using the truth table prove the following logical equivalence.
p → (q → p) ≡ ∼ p → (p → q)
Using the truth table prove the following logical equivalence.
[∼ (p ∨ q) ∨ (p ∨ q)] ∧ r ≡ r
Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency.
[(p → q) ∧ ∼ q] → ∼ p
Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency.
(∼ p → q) ∧ (p ∧ r)
Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency.
[p → (∼ q ∨ r)] ↔ ∼ [p → (q → r)]
(p ∧ q) → r is logically equivalent to ________.
Determine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, contradiction or contingency:
(p ∧ q) ∨ (∼p ∧ q) ∨ (p ∨ ∼q) ∨ (∼p ∧ ∼q)
Prepare truth tables for the following statement pattern.
p → (~ p ∨ q)
Prove that the following statement pattern is a contradiction.
(p ∧ q) ∧ ~p
Fill in the blanks :
Inverse of statement pattern p ↔ q is given by –––––––––.
Show that the following statement pattern is contingency.
(p → q) ↔ (~ p ∨ q)
Write the dual statement of the following compound statement.
13 is prime number and India is a democratic country.
Write the negation of the following statement.
∀ n ∈ N, n + 1 > 0
Write the negation of the following statement.
Some continuous functions are differentiable.
Using the rules of negation, write the negation of the following:
(p → r) ∧ q
Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of the following statement.
If he studies, then he will go to college.
With proper justification, state the negation of the following.
(p → q) ∨ (p → r)
With proper justification, state the negation of the following.
(p → q) ∧ r
Determine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, contradiction, or contingency.
[p → (~q ∨ r)] ↔ ~[p → (q → r)]
Using the truth table, prove the following logical equivalence.
[~(p ∨ q) ∨ (p ∨ q)] ∧ r ≡ r
Using the truth table, prove the following logical equivalence.
~p ∧ q ≡ [(p ∨ q)] ∧ ~p
Write the dual of the following.
(p ∧ q) ∧ r ≡ p ∧ (q ∧ r)
Write the dual of the following.
p ∨ (q ∧ r) ≡ (p ∨ q) ∧ (q ∨ r)
Write the dual of the following.
~(p ∨ q) ≡ ~p ∧ ~q
Complete the truth table.
p | q | r | q → r | r → p | (q → r) ˅ (r → p) |
T | T | T | T | `square` | T |
T | T | F | F | `square` | `square` |
T | F | T | T | `square` | T |
T | F | F | T | `square` | `square` |
F | T | T | `square` | F | T |
F | T | F | `square` | T | `square` |
F | F | T | `square` | F | T |
F | F | F | `square` | T | `square` |
The given statement pattern is a `square`
If p → q is true and p ∧ q is false, then the truth value of ∼p ∨ q is ______
The converse of contrapositive of ∼p → q is ______.
Prepare truth table for the statement pattern `(p -> q) ∨ (q -> p)` and show that it is a tautology.