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Using the truth table, verify p → (p → q) ≡ ~ q → (p → q) - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Using the truth table, verify

p → (p → q) ≡ ~ q → (p → q)

Sum

Solution

1 2 3 4 5 6
p q ~q p→q p→(p→q) ~q→(p→q)
T T F T T T
T F T F F F
F T F T T T
F F T T T T

In the above truth table, entries in columns 5 and 6 are identical.

∴ p → (p → q) ≡ ~ q → (p → q)

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Chapter 1: Mathematical Logic - Exercise 1.6 [Page 16]

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