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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 4 - Transition and Inner Transition Elements [Latest edition]

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Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 4 - Transition and Inner Transition Elements - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 4: Transition and Inner Transition Elements

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 4 of Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Samacheer Kalvi for Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board.


Evaluation
Evaluation [Pages 125 - 129]

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board 4 Transition and Inner Transition Elements Evaluation [Pages 125 - 129]

Choose the best answer:

Evaluation | Q 1. | Page 125

Sc (Z = 21) is a transition element but Zinc (z = 30) is not because

  • both Sc3+ and Zn2+ ions are colourless and form white compounds

  • in case of Sc, 3d orbital are partially filled but in Zn these are completely filled

  • last electron as assumed to be added to 4s level in case of zinc

  • both Sc and Zn do not exhibit variable oxidation states

Evaluation | Q 2. | Page 125

Which of the following d-block element has half-filled penultimate d sub shell as well as half-filled valence sub shell?

  • Cr

  • Pd

  • Pt

  • none of these

Evaluation | Q 3. | Page 126

Among the transition metals of 3d series, the one that has highest negative `("M"^(2+)/"M")` standard electrode potential is

  • Ti

  • Cu

  • Mn

  • Zn

Evaluation | Q 4. | Page 126

Which one of the following ions has the same number of unpaired electrons as present in V3+?

  • Ti3+

  • Fe3+

  • Ni2+

  • Cr3+

Evaluation | Q 5. | Page 126

The magnetic moment of Mn2+ ion is ____________.

  • 5.92 BM

  • 2.80 BM

  • 8.95 BM

  • 3.90 BM

Evaluation | Q 6. | Page 126

The catalytic behaviour of transition metals and their compounds is ascribed mainly due to ____________.

  • their magnetic behaviour 

  • their unfilled d orbitals

  • their ability to adopt variable oxidation states

  • their chemical reactivity

Evaluation | Q 7. | Page 126

The correct order of increasing oxidizing power in the series

  • \[\ce{VO^+_2 < Cr2O^{2-}7 < MnO^-_4}\]

  • \[\ce{Cr2O^{2-}_7 < VO^+_2 < MnO^-_4}\]

  • \[\ce{Cr2O^{2-}_7 < MnO^-_4 < VO^+_2}\]

  • \[\ce{MnO^-_4 < Cr2O^{2-}_7 < VO^+_2}\]

Evaluation | Q 8. | Page 126

In acid medium, potassium permanganate oxidizes oxalic acid to ____________.

  • oxalate

  • Carbon dioxide

  • acetate

  • acetic acid

Evaluation | Q 9. | Page 126

Which of the following statements is not true?

  • on passing H2S, through acidified K2Cr2O7 solution, a milky colour is observed.

  • Na2Cr2O7 is preferred over K2Cr2O7 in volumetric analysis

  • K2Cr2O7 solution in acidic medium is orange in colour

  • K2Cr2O7 solution becomes yellow on increasing the PH beyond 7

Evaluation | Q 10. | Page 126

Permanganate ion changes to ____________ in acidic medium.

  • \[\ce{MnO^{2-}_4}\]

  • Mn2+

  • Mn3+

  • MnO2

Evaluation | Q 11. | Page 127

How many moles of I2 are liberated when 1 mole of potassium dichromate react with potassium iodide?

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

Evaluation | Q 12. | Page 127

The number of moles of acidified KMnO4 required to oxidize 1 mole of ferrous oxalate (FeC2O4) is ____________.

  • 5

  • 3

  • 0.6

  • 1.5

Evaluation | Q 13. | Page 127

Which one of the following statements related to lanthanons is incorrect?

  • Europium shows +2 oxidation state.

  • The basicity decreases as the ionic radius decreases from Pr to Lu.

  • All the lanthanons are much more reactive than aluminium.

  • Ce4+ solutions are widely used as oxidising agents in volumetric analysis.

Evaluation | Q 14. | Page 127

Which of the following lanthanoid ions is diamagnetic?

  • Eu2+

  • Yb2+

  • Ce2+

  • Sm2+

Evaluation | Q 15. | Page 127

Which of the following oxidation states is most common among the lanthanoids?

  • 4

  • 2

  • 5

  • 3

Evaluation | Q 16. | Page 127

Assertion: Ce4+ is used as an oxidizing agent in volumetric analysis.

Reason: Ce4+ has the tendency of attaining +3 oxidation state.

  • Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • Assertion is true but reason is false.

  • Both assertion and reason are false.

Evaluation | Q 17. | Page 127

The most common oxidation state of actinoids is ____________.

  • +2

  • +3

  • +4

  • +6

Evaluation | Q 18. | Page 127

The actinoid elements which show the highest oxidation state of +7 are ____________.

  • Np, Pu, Am

  • U, Fm, T

  • U, Th, Md

  • Es, No, Lr

Evaluation | Q 19. | Page 128

Which one of the following is not correct?

  • La(OH)2 is less basic than Lu(OH)3

  • In lanthanoid series ionic radius of Ln3+ ions decreases

  • La is actually an element of transition metal series rather than lanthanide series

  • Atomic radii of Zr and Hf are same because of lanthanide contraction

Answer the following questions:

Evaluation | Q 1. | Page 128

What are transition metals? Give four examples.

Evaluation | Q 2. | Page 128

Explain the oxidation states of 4d series elements.

Evaluation | Q 3. | Page 128

What are inner transition elements?

Evaluation | Q 4. | Page 128

Justify the position of lanthanides and actinides in the periodic table.

Evaluation | Q 5. | Page 128

What are actinoids? Give three examples.

Evaluation | Q 6. | Page 128

Describe the preparation of potassium dichromate.

Evaluation | Q 7. | Page 128

What is lanthanoid contraction and what are the effects of lanthanoid contraction?

Evaluation | Q 8. a. | Page 128

Complete the following.

\[\ce{MnO^2-_4 + H^+ ->?}\]

Evaluation | Q 8. b. | Page 128

Complete the following.

\[\ce{C6H5CH3 ->[acidified][KMnO4]?}\]

Evaluation | Q 8. c. | Page 128

Complete the following.

\[\ce{MnO^-_4 + Fe^2+ ->?}\]

Evaluation | Q 8. d. | Page 128

Complete the following.

\[\ce{KMnO4 ->[\Delta][Red hot]?}\]

Evaluation | Q 8. e. | Page 128

Complete the following.

\[\ce{Cr2O^2-_7 + I^- + H^+ ->?}\]

Evaluation | Q 8. f. | Page 128

Complete the following.

\[\ce{Na2Cr2O7 + KCl ->?}\]

Evaluation | Q 9. | Page 128

What are interstitial compounds?

Evaluation | Q 10. | Page 128

Calculate the number of unpaired electrons in Ti3+, Mn2+ and calculate the spin only magnetic moment.

Evaluation | Q 11. | Page 128

Write the electronic configuration of Ce4+ and Co2+.

Evaluation | Q 12. | Page 128

Explain briefly how +2 states become more and more stable in the first half of the first-row transition elements with increasing atomic numbers.

Evaluation | Q 13. | Page 128

Which is more stable? Fe3+ or Fe2+ – explain.

Evaluation | Q 14. | Page 128

Explain the variation in `"E"_ ("M"^(3+)//"M"^(2+))^0` 3d series.

Evaluation | Q 15. | Page 129

Compare lanthanoids and actinoids.

Evaluation | Q 16. | Page 129

Explain why Cr2+ is strongly reducing while Mn3+ is strongly oxidizing.

Evaluation | Q 17. | Page 129

Compare the ionization enthalpies of the first series of the transition elements.

Evaluation | Q 18. | Page 129

Actinoid contraction is greater from element to element than the lanthanoid contraction, why?

Evaluation | Q 19. | Page 129

Out of Lu(OH)3 and La(OH)3 which is more basic and why?

Evaluation | Q 20. | Page 129

Why europium (II) is more stable than Cerium (II)?

Evaluation | Q 21. | Page 129

Why do zirconium and Hafnium exhibit similar properties?

Evaluation | Q 22. | Page 129

Which is the stronger reducing agent Cr2+ or Fe2+?

Evaluation | Q 23. | Page 129

The `"E"_("M"^(2+)//"M")^0` value for copper is positive. Suggest a possible reason for this.

Evaluation | Q 24. | Page 129

Describe the variable oxidation state of 3d series elements.

Evaluation | Q 25. | Page 129

Which metal in the 3d series exhibits +1 oxidation state most frequently and why?

Evaluation | Q 26. | Page 129

Why first ionization enthalpy of chromium is lower than that of zinc?

Evaluation | Q 27. | Page 129

Transition metals show high melting points why?

Solutions for 4: Transition and Inner Transition Elements

Evaluation
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 4 - Transition and Inner Transition Elements - Shaalaa.com

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 4 - Transition and Inner Transition Elements

Shaalaa.com has the Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Mathematics Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Mathematics Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education 4 (Transition and Inner Transition Elements) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. Samacheer Kalvi textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 4 Transition and Inner Transition Elements are Position of d- Block Elements in the Periodic Table, Electronic Configuration, General Trend in Properties, Some Important Compounds of Transition Elements, The f-Block Elements (Inner-transition Elements).

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