Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
50 m3 of saturated vapour is cooled down from 30°C to 20°C. Find the mass of the water condensed. The absolute humidity of saturated water vapour is 30 g m−3 at 30°C and 16 g m−3 at 20°C.
उत्तर
We Know that 1 `"m"^3` of air contains 30 g of water vapour at `30^circ`C.
So, amount of water vapour in 50 `"m"^3` of air at `30^circ`C = (`30 xx 50`) g = 1500 g
Also , 1 `"m"^3` of air contains 16 g of water vapour at `20^circ "C"`.
Amount of water vapour in 50 `"m"^3` of air at `20^circ`C. = `(16 xx 50)` g = 800 g
Amount of water vapour condensed = (1500 - 800) g = 700 g
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Molar volume is the volume occupied by 1 mol of any (ideal) gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP: 1 atmospheric pressure, 0 °C). Show that it is 22.4 litres
Estimate the average thermal energy of a helium atom at the temperature of 10 million Kelvin (the typical core temperature in the case of a star).
At what temperature is the root mean square speed of an atom in an argon gas cylinder equal to the rms speed of a helium gas atom at – 20 °C? (atomic mass of Ar = 39.9 u, of He = 4.0 u).
Oxygen is filled in a closed metal jar of volume 1.0 × 10−3 m3 at a pressure of 1.5 × 105Pa and temperature 400 K. The jar has a small leak in it. The atmospheric pressure is 1.0 × 105 Pa and the atmospheric temperature is 300 K. Find the mass of the gas that leaks out by the time the pressure and the temperature inside the jar equalise with the surrounding.
What is diffusion? Give an example to illustrate it.
A gas occupies 500 cm3 at a normal temperature. At what temperature will the volume of the gas be reduced by 20% of its original volume, the pressure is constant?
Give reason for the following:
Temperature remaining constant the product of the vol. & the press, of a given mass of dry gas is a constant.
Give reason for the following:
Volumes of gases are converted into s.t.p. conditions and then compared.
The average energy per molecule is proportional to ______
If the absolute temperature of a body is doubled, the power radiated will increase by a factor of ______
Gases exert pressure on the walls of the container because the gas molecules ______
Estimate the average thermal energy of a helium atom at the temperature on the surface of the Sun (6000 K).
Three vessels of equal capacity have gases at the same temperature and pressure. The first vessel contains neon (monatomic), the second contains chlorine (diatomic), and the third contains uranium hexafluoride (polyatomic).
Do the vessels contain an equal number of respective molecules?
Calculate the number of atoms in 39.4 g gold. Molar mass of gold is 197g mole–1.
A box of 1.00 m3 is filled with nitrogen at 1.50 atm at 300K. The box has a hole of an area 0.010 mm2. How much time is required for the pressure to reduce by 0.10 atm, if the pressure outside is 1 atm.
At room temperature, a diatomic gas is found to have an r.m.s. speed of 1930 ms-1. The gas is ______.
For a wave, y = 0.0002 sin`[2pi(110"t"-x/3)+pi/3]` is travelling in a medium. The energy per unit volume being transferred by wave if density of medium is 1.5 kg/m3, is ______.
P ∝ T at constant volume is the statement of ______.