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If Δ = |1xx21yy21zz2|, Δ1 = |111yzzxxyxyz|, then prove that ∆ + ∆1 = 0. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If Δ = `|(1, x, x^2),(1, y, y^2),(1, z, z^2)|`, Δ1 = `|(1, 1, 1),(yz, zx, xy),(x, y, z)|`, then prove that ∆ + ∆1 = 0.

योग

उत्तर

We have Δ1 = `|(1, 1, 1),(yz, zx, xy),(x, y, z)|`

Interchanging rows and columns, we get

Δ1 = `|(1, yz, x),(1, z, y),(1, xy, z)|`

= `1/(xyz) |(x, xyz, x^2),(y, xyz, y^2),(z, xyz, z^2)|`

= `(xyz)/(xyz) |(x, 1, x^2),(y, 1, y^2),(z, 1, z^2)|`

Interchanging C1 and C2

= `(-1)|(1, x, x^2),(1, y, y^2),(1, z, z^2)|`

= – Δ

⇒ Δ1 + Δ = 0

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अध्याय 4: Determinants - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ ६९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 4 Determinants
Solved Examples | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ६९

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