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If log(x-y4)=logx+logy, show that (x + y)2 = 20xy - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

If `log(( x - y)/4) = logsqrt(x) + log sqrt(y)`, show that (x + y)2 = 20xy 

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उत्तर

`log(( x - y)/4) = logsqrt(x) + log sqrt(y)`

∴ `log((x - y)/4) = log(sqrt(x) sqrt(y))`  ...[log m + log n = log mn]

∴ `log((x - y)/4) = logsqrt(xy)`

∴ `(x - y)/4 = sqrt(xy)`

Squaring on both sides, we get

`(x - y)^2/16` = xy

∴ x2 – 2xy + y2 = 16xy

Adding 4xy on both sides, we get

x2 + 2xy + y2 = 20xy

∴ (x + y)2 = 20xy

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अध्याय 6: Functions - Exercise 6.1 [पृष्ठ ११९]

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