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In the Expansion of (1 + X)N the Binomial Coefficients of Three Consecutive Terms Are Respectively 220, 495 and 792, Find the Value of N. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

In the expansion of (1 + x)n the binomial coefficients of three consecutive terms are respectively 220, 495 and 792, find the value of n.

उत्तर

\[\text{ Suppose the three consecutive terms are } T_{r - 1} , T_r \text{ and } T_{r + 1} . \]

\[\text{ Coefficients of these terms are } ^{n}{}{C}_{r - 2} , ^{n}{}{C}_{r - 1} \text{ and } ^{n}{}{C}_r , respectively . \]

\[\text{ These coefficients are equal to 220, 495 and 792 } . \]

\[ \therefore \frac{^{n}{}{C}_{r - 2}}{^{n}{}{C}_{r - 1}} = \frac{220}{495}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{r - 1}{n - r + 2} = \frac{4}{9}\]

\[ \Rightarrow 9r - 9 = 4n - 4r + 8\]

\[ \Rightarrow 4n + 17 = 13r . . . \left( 1 \right)\]

\[\text{ Also } , \]

\[\frac{^ {n}{}{C}_r}{^ {n}{}{C}_{r - 1}} = \frac{792}{495}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{n - r + 1}{r} = \frac{8}{5}\]

\[ \Rightarrow 5n - 5r + 5 = 8r\]

\[ \Rightarrow 5n + 5 = 13r\]

\[ \Rightarrow 5n + 5 = 4n + 17 \left[ \text{ From Eqn} \left( 1 \right) \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow n = 12\]

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अध्याय 18: Binomial Theorem - Exercise 18.2 [पृष्ठ ४०]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 18 Binomial Theorem
Exercise 18.2 | Q 27 | पृष्ठ ४०

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