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प्रश्न
The area of the quadrilateral ABCD, where A(0, 4, 1), B(2, 3, –1), C(4, 5, 0) and D(2, 6, 2), is equal to ______.
विकल्प
9 sq.units
18 sq.units
27 sq.units
81 sq.units
उत्तर
The area of the quadrilateral ABCD, where A(0, 4, 1), B(2, 3, –1), C(4, 5, 0) and D(2, 6, 2), is equal to 9 sq.units.
Explanation:
We have, `vec(AB) = (2 - 0)hati + (3 - 4)hatj + (-1 -1)hatk = 2hati - hatj - 2hatk`
`vec(BC) = (4 - 2)hati + (5 - 3)hatj + (0 + 1)hatk = 2hati + 2hatj + hatk`
`vec(CD) = (2 - 4)hati + (6 - 5)hatj + (2 - 0)hatk = -2hati + hatj + 2hatk`
`vec(DA) = (0 - 2)hati + (4 - 6)hatj + (1 - 2)hatk = -2hati - 2hatj - hatk`
∴ Area of quadrilateral ABCD = `|vec(AB) xx vec(BC)|`
= `|(hati, hatj, hatk),(2, -1, -2),(2, 2, 1)|`
= `|hati(-1 + 4) - hatj(2 - 4) + hatk(4 + 2)|`
= `|3hati - 6hatj + 6hatk|`
= `sqrt(9 + 36 + 36)`
= 9 sq.units
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