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Two Chords Ab and Cd of Lengths 6cm and 12cm Are Drawn Parallel Inside the Circle. If the Distance Between the Chords of the Circle is 3cm, Find the Radius of the Circle. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Two chords AB and CD of lengths 6cm and 12cm are drawn parallel inside the circle. If the distance between the chords of the circle is 3cm, find the radius of the circle.

योग

उत्तर

AP = PB = 3cm 

CQ = QD = 6cm (Perpendicular from centre to a chord bisects the chord) 

OA = OC = r (say) 

Let OP = x,  ∴  OQ = 3 - x 

In right Δ OQC,

By Pythagoras theorem, 

OC2 = OQ2 + CQ2 

r2 = (3-x)2 + 62 ----(1) 

Similarly, In Δ OPA, 

OA2 = AP2 + PO2  

r2 = 32 + x2 ----(2} 

From (1) and {2} 

(3-x)2 + 62 = 32+ x2 

-6x + 36 = 0

x = 6

from {2}

r2 = 32 + 62 = 9 + 36 = 45 

r = `3 sqrt 5`

Thus , radius of the circle is `3 sqrt 5` cm

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अध्याय 17: Circles - Exercise 17.1

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फ्रैंक Mathematics - Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 17 Circles
Exercise 17.1 | Q 20

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