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At the given point x0 discover whether the given function is continuous or discontinuous citing the reasons for your answer: x0 = 3, ,if,iff(x)={x2-9x-3,if x≠35,if x=3 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

At the given point x0 discover whether the given function is continuous or discontinuous citing the reasons for your answer:

x0 = 3, `f(x) = {{:((x^2 - 9)/(x - 3)",", "if"  x ≠ 3),(5",", "if"  x = 3):}`

बेरीज

उत्तर

`lim_(x -> 3^-) f(x) =  lim_(x -> 3^-) (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3)`

= `lim_(x -> 3^-) ((x + 3)(x - 3))/(x - 3)`

= `lim_(x -> 3^-) (x + 3)`

= 3 + 3

 = 6 .........(1)

`lim_(x -> 3^+) f(x) =  lim_(x -> 3^+) (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3)`

= `lim_(x -> 3^+) ((x + 3)(x - 3))/(x - 3)`

= `lim_(x -> 3^+) (x + 3)`

= 3 + 3

 = 6 .........(2)

From equations (1) and (2)

`lim_(x -> 3^-) f(x) =  lim_(x -> 3^-) f(x)` = 6

∴ `lim_(x -> 3) f(x)` = 6  ........(3)

`f(3)` = 5  ........(4)

From equations (3) and (4) we have

`lim_(x -> 3) f(x) ≠ f(3)`

∴ f(x) is not continuous at x0 = 3.

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Continuity
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity - Exercise 9.5 [पृष्ठ १२७]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 9 Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity
Exercise 9.5 | Q 4. (ii) | पृष्ठ १२७

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