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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the inverse of the following matrix (if they exist): [2-357] - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the inverse of the following matrix (if they exist):

`[(2,-3),(5,7)]`

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let A = `[(2,-3),(5,7)]`

∴ |A| = `|(2,-3),(5,7)| = 14 + 15 = 29 ne 0`

∴ A-1 exists.

Consider AA-1 = I

∴ `[(2,-3),(5,7)] "A"^-1 = [(1,0),(0,1)]`

By 3R1, we get,

`[(6,-9),(5,7)] "A"^-1 = [(3,0),(0,1)]`

By R1 - R2, we get,

`[(1,-16),(5,7)] "A"^-1 = [(3,-1),(0,1)]`

By R2 - 5R1, we get,

`[(1,-16),(0,87)] "A"^-1 = [(3,-1),(-15,6)]`

By `(1/87)"R"_2,`we get

`[(1,-16),(0,1)] "A"^-1 = [(3,-1),(-5/29,2/29)]`

By R1 + 16R2, we get,

`[(1,0),(0,1)]"A"^-1 = [(7/29,3/29),(-5/29,2/29)]`

∴ A-1 = `1/29 [(7,3),(-5,2)]`

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पाठ 2: Matrics - Miscellaneous exercise 2 (A) [पृष्ठ ५३]

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