मराठी

If (11a² + 13b²) (11c² – 13d²) = (11a² – 13b²)(11c² + 13d²), prove that a : b :: c : d. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If (11a² + 13b²) (11c² – 13d²) = (11a² – 13b²)(11c² + 13d²), prove that a : b :: c : d.

बेरीज

उत्तर

(11a² + 13b²) (11c² – 13d²) = (11a² – 13b²)(11c² + 13d²)

⇒ `(11a + 13b^2)/(11a^2 - 13b^2) = (11c^2 + 13d^2)/(11c^2 - 13d^2)`

Applying componendo and dividendo

`(11a^2 + 13b^2 + 11a^2 - 13b^2)/(11a^2 + 13b^2 - 11a^2 + 13b^2) = (11c^2 + 13d^2 + 11c^2 - 13d^2)/(11c^2 + 13d^2 - 11c^2 + 13d^2)`

⇒ `(22a^2)/(26b^2) = (22c^2)/(26d^2)`

⇒ `a^2/b^2 = c^2/d^2    ...("Dividing by" 22/26)`

⇒ `a/b = c/d`
Hence a : b :: c : d.

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पाठ 7: Ratio and Proportion - Exercise 7.3

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