मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation: y = a + axax - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = a + `"a"/"x"`

बेरीज

उत्तर

y = a + `"a"/"x"`    ....(1)

Differentiating twice w.r.t. x, we get

`"dy"/"dx" = "d"/"dx"("a" + "a"/"x") = 0 + "a"(- 1/"x"^2)`

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = - "a"/"x"^2`

∴ `"a" = - "x"^2 "dy"/"dx"`

Substituting the value of a in (1), we get

y = - `"x"^2 "dy"/"dx" + 1/"x"(- "x"^2 "dy"/"dx")`

∴ y = -`"x"^2  "dy"/"dx" - "x" "dy"/"dx"`

∴ `("x"^2 + "x") "dy"/"dx" + "y" = 0`

∴ x(x + 1) `"dy"/"dx" + "y" = 0`

This is the required D.E.

shaalaa.com

Notes

The answer in the textbook is incorrect.

Formation of Differential Equations
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Differential Equations - Exercise 6.2 [पृष्ठ १९६]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Differential Equations
Exercise 6.2 | Q 1.07 | पृष्ठ १९६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

(y - a)2 = 4(x - b)


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = e−2x (A cos x + B sin x)


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = `(sin^-1 "x")^2 + "c"; (1 - "x"^2) ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 2`


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = `"a" + "b"/"x"; "x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = (1 + "y")^2/(1 + "x")^2`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"y"^3 - "dy"/"dx" = "x"^2 "dy"/"dx"`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = "e"^("x + y") + "x"^2 "e"^"y"`


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" - 1 = 2"e"^-"y" , "y" = 0`, when x = 1


Solve the following differential equation:

(x2 + y2)dx - 2xy dy = 0


The integrating factor of linear differential equation `x dy/dx + 2y = x^2 log x` is ______.


The particular solution of `dy/dx = xe^(y - x)`, when x = y = 0 is ______.


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"x"^2 = "2y"^2 log "y",  "x"^2 + "y"^2 = "xy" "dx"/"dy"`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" + "y cot x" = "x"^2 "cot x" + "2x"`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dx"/"dy" + "8x" = 5"e"^(- 3"y")`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

y(1 + log x) = (log xx) `"dy"/"dx"`, when y(e) = e2


The general solution of `(dy)/(dx)` = e−x is ______.


Form the differential equation of y = (c1 + c2)ex 


Find the differential equation from the relation x2 + 4y2 = 4b2 


Find the differential equation of the family of all non-vertical lines in a plane


Find the differential equation of the family of all non-horizontal lines in a plane 


Find the differential equation of the family of all the parabolas with latus rectum 4a and whose axes are parallel to the x-axis


Find the differential equations of the family of all the ellipses having foci on the y-axis and centre at the origin


Find the differential equation of the curve represented by xy = aex + be–x + x2


The rate of disintegration of a radio active element at time t is proportional to its mass, at the time. Then the time during which the original mass of 1.5 gm. Will disintegrate into its mass of 0.5 gm. is proportional to ______.


The general solution of the differential equation of all circles having centre at A(- 1, 2) is ______.


If m and n are respectively the order and degree of the differential equation of the family of parabolas with focus at the origin and X-axis as its axis, then mn - m + n = ______.


Form the differential equation of all lines which makes intercept 3 on x-axis.


For the curve C: (x2 + y2 – 3) + (x2 – y2 – 1)5 = 0, the value of 3y' – y3 y", at the point (α, α), α < 0, on C, is equal to ______.


If y = (tan–1 x)2 then `(x^2 + 1)^2 (d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2x(x^2 + 1) (dy)/(dx)` = ______.


The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the X-axis is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×