Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" - 1 = 2"e"^-"y" , "y" = 0`, when x = 1
उत्तर
`("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" - 1 = 2"e"^-"y"`
∴ `("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" = 2/"e"^"y" + 1 = (2 + "e"^"y")/"e"^"y"`
∴ `"e"^"y"/(2 + "e"^"y") "dy" = 1/("x" + 1)`dx
Integrating both sides, we get
`int "e"^"y"/(2 + "e"^"y") "dy" = int 1/("x" + 1)`dx
∴ log |2 + ey| = log |x + 1| + log c ......`[∵ "d"/"dy" (2 + "e"^"y") = "e"^"y" and int("f"'("y"))/("f"("y")) "dy" = log |"f"("y")| + "c"]`
∴ log |2 + ey| = log |c (x + 1)|
∴ 2 + ey = c(x + 1)
This is the general solution.
Now, y = 0, when x = 1
∴ 2 + e0 = c (1 + 1)
∴ 3 = 2c
∴ c = `3/2`
∴ the particular solution is `2 + "e"^"y" = 3/2("x" + 1)`
∴ 2(2 + ey) = 3(x + 1)
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x)
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
(y - a)2 = 4(x - b)
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = a + `"a"/"x"`
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = e−2x (A cos x + B sin x)
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
xy = log y +c; `"dy"/"dx" = "y"^2/(1 - "xy")`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = (1 + "y")^2/(1 + "x")^2`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = - "k",` where k is a constant.
Solve the following differential equation:
`(cos^2y)/x dy + (cos^2x)/y dx` = 0
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`cos("dy"/"dx") = "a", "a" ∈ "R", "y"(0) = 2`
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
`"dy"/"dx" = cos("x + y")`
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
(2x - 2y + 3)dx - (x - y + 1)dy = 0, when x = 0, y = 1.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The solution of `"dy"/"dx" = ("y" + sqrt("x"^2 - "y"^2))/"x"` is
The integrating factor of linear differential equation `x dy/dx + 2y = x^2 log x` is ______.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
`"x"^2/"a"^2 - "y"^2/"b"^2 = 1` is a solution of
In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.
`"xy" = "ae"^"x" + "be"^-"x" + "x"^2; "x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" + "x"^2 = "xy" + 2`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" + "y cot x" = "x"^2 "cot x" + "2x"`
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" - 3"y" cot "x" = sin "2x"`, when `"y"(pi/2) = 2`
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
y(1 + log x) = (log xx) `"dy"/"dx"`, when y(e) = e2
Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question
Solution of the equation `x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = y log y is
The general solution of `(dy)/(dx)` = e−x is ______.
Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question
General solution of `y - x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0 is
Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question
The solutiion of `("d"y)/("d"x) + x^2/y^2` = 0 is
Verify y = log x + c is the solution of differential equation `x ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0
Find the differential equation of the family of all non-horizontal lines in a plane
Find the differential equation of the family of circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the x-axis
Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas with vertex at (0, –1) and having axis along the y-axis
Find the differential equation of the curve represented by xy = aex + be–x + x2
The general solution of the differential equation of all circles having centre at A(- 1, 2) is ______.
Form the differential equation of all lines which makes intercept 3 on x-axis.
The differential equation whose solution is (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = a2 is (where a is a constant) ______.
If y = (tan–1 x)2 then `(x^2 + 1)^2 (d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2x(x^2 + 1) (dy)/(dx)` = ______.
The differential equation of the family of circles touching Y-axis at the origin is ______.
The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the X-axis is ______.
